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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 8 / 8:24

Leviticus 8:24 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Moses · What happens: bring, put, dash · To what, where: sons, blood, tip

This is Leviticus 8:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to sons, blood, tip, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּקְרֵ֞ב אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיִּתֵּ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֤ה מִן־הַדָּם֙ עַל־תְּנ֤וּךְ אָזְנָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְלָ֖ם הַיְמָנִ֑ית וַיִּזְרֹ֨ק מֹשֶׁ֧ה אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַֽמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃

And Aaron's sons were brought, and Moses put of the blood upon the tip of their right ear, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot; and Moses dashed the blood against the altar round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possdetamodcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possdetamodcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possdetamodccconjnsubjcasedetobjcasedetobladvmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּקְרֵבVERBhe presentedאֶת־ADP(et)בְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsאַהֲרֹןPROPNof AaronוַCCONJandיִּתֵּןVERBhe putמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesמִן־ADPsome ofהַDETtheדָּםNOUNbloodעַל־ADPonתְּנוּךְNOUNthe lobeאָזְנNOUNtheir earָםPRONtheirהַDET(the)יְמָנִיתADJrightוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonבֹּהֶןNOUNthe thumbיָדNOUNtheir handָםPRONtheirהַDET(the)יְמָנִיתADJrightוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonבֹּהֶןNOUNthe big toeרַגְלNOUNtheir footָםPRONtheirהַDET(the)יְמָנִיתADJrightוַCCONJandיִּזְרֹקVERBhe sprinkledמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּםNOUNbloodעַל־ADPonהַֽDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarסָבִֽיבADVall around׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּקְרֵ֞בccand
2יַּקְרֵ֞בקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe presented
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 בְּנֵ֣יcase(et)
4בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יַּקְרֵ֞בobjthe sons
5אַהֲרֹ֗ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_4 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Aaron
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יִּתֵּ֨ןccand
7יִּתֵּ֨ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּקְרֵ֞בconjhe put
8מֹשֶׁ֤המֹשֶׁהPROPN_7 יִּתֵּ֨ןnsubjMoses
9מִן־מִןADP_11 דָּם֙casesome of
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 דָּם֙detthe
11דָּם֙דָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִּתֵּ֨ןoblblood
12עַל־עַלADP_13 תְּנ֤וּךְcaseon
13תְּנ֤וּךְתְּנוּךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִּתֵּ֨ןoblthe lobe
14אָזְנאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 תְּנ֤וּךְcompound:smixuttheir ear
15ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אָזְנnmod:posstheir
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 יְמָנִ֔יתdet(the)
17יְמָנִ֔יתיְמָנִיADJGender=Fem Number=Sing14 אָזְנamodright
18וְוְCCONJ_20 בֹּ֤הֶןccand
19עַל־עַלADP_20 בֹּ֤הֶןcaseon
20בֹּ֤הֶןבֹּהֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 תְּנ֤וּךְconjthe thumb
21יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing20 בֹּ֤הֶןcompound:smixuttheir hand
22ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 יָדnmod:posstheir
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 יְמָנִ֔יתdet(the)
24יְמָנִ֔יתיְמָנִיADJGender=Fem Number=Sing21 יָדamodright
25וְוְCCONJ_27 בֹּ֥הֶןccand
26עַל־עַלADP_27 בֹּ֥הֶןcaseon
27בֹּ֥הֶןבֹּהֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 תְּנ֤וּךְconjthe big toe
28רַגְלרֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 בֹּ֥הֶןcompound:smixuttheir foot
29ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 רַגְלnmod:posstheir
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 יְמָנִ֑יתdet(the)
31יְמָנִ֑יתיְמָנִיADJGender=Fem Number=Sing28 רַגְלamodright
32וַוְCCONJ_33 יִּזְרֹ֨קccand
33יִּזְרֹ֨קזָרַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּקְרֵ֞בconjhe sprinkled
34מֹשֶׁ֧המֹשֶׁהPROPN_33 יִּזְרֹ֨קnsubjMoses
35אֶת־אֵתADP_37 דָּ֛םcase(et)
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 דָּ֛םdetthe
37דָּ֛םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 יִּזְרֹ֨קobjblood
38עַל־עַלADP_40 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַcaseon
39הַֽהַDETPronType=Art40 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַdetthe
40מִּזְבֵּ֖חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 יִּזְרֹ֨קoblaltar
41סָבִֽיבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing33 יִּזְרֹ֨קadvmodall around
42׃׃PUNCT_41 סָבִֽיבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּקְרֵב he presentedwayyiqtol · hiphilבְּנֵי the sons
יִּתֵּן he putwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
יִּזְרֹק he sprinkledwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Mosesדָּם blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָרֵיב יָת בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן וִיהַב מֹשֶׁה מִן דְמָא עַל רוּם אוּדְנֵהוֹן דְיַמִינָא וְעַל אִלְיוֹן יְדֵיהוֹן דְיַמִינָא וְעַל אִלְיוֹן רַגְלֵיהוֹן דְיַמִינָא וּזְרַק מֹשֶׁה יָת דְמָא עַל מַדְבְּחָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Aaron's sons were brought, and Moses put of the blood upon the tip of their right ear, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot; and Moses dashed the blood against the altar round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:195.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.24/