Leviticus 8:7 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Moses · What happens: put, gird, clothe, weave, bind · To what, where: tunic, Moses, ephod, congregation

This is Leviticus 8:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to tunic, Moses, ephod, congregation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן עָלָ֜יו אֶת־הַכֻּתֹּ֗נֶת וַיַּחְגֹּ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ בָּֽאַבְנֵ֔ט וַיַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶֽת־הַמְּעִ֔יל וַיִּתֵּ֥ן עָלָ֖יו אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר אֹת֗וֹ בְּחֵ֙שֶׁב֙ הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד וַיֶּאְפֹּ֥ד ל֖וֹ בּֽוֹ׃

And he put upon him the tunic, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod upon him, and he girded him with the skilfully woven band of the ephod, and bound it unto him therewith.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he put
3	עָלָ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	on
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	him
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כֻּתֹּ֗נֶת	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כֻּתֹּ֗נֶת	det	the
7	כֻּתֹּ֗נֶת	כֻּתֹּנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obj	tunic
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּחְגֹּ֤ר	cc	and
9	יַּחְגֹּ֤ר	חָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	conj	he girded
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 וֹ֙	case
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יַּחְגֹּ֤ר	obj	him
12	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אַבְנֵ֔ט	case	with
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אַבְנֵ֔ט	det	the
14	אַבְנֵ֔ט	אַבְנֵט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַּחְגֹּ֤ר	obl	sash
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ	cc	and
16	יַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	conj	he clothed
17	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 וֹ֙	case
18	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ	obj	him
19	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 מְּעִ֔יל	case	(et)
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מְּעִ֔יל	det	the
21	מְּעִ֔יל	מְעִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ	xcomp	robe
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
23	יִּתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	conj	he put
24	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	25 ו	case	on
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	him
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 אֵפֹ֑ד	case	(et)
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אֵפֹ֑ד	det	the
28	אֵפֹ֑ד	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obj	ephod
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יַּחְגֹּ֣ר	cc	and
30	יַּחְגֹּ֣ר	חָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	conj	he girded
31	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	32 ֗וֹ	case
32	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יַּחְגֹּ֣ר	obj	him
33	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 חֵ֙שֶׁב֙	case	with
34	חֵ֙שֶׁב֙	חֵשֶׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יַּחְגֹּ֣ר	obl	the girdle
35	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 אֵפֹ֔ד	det	of
36	אֵפֹ֔ד	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 חֵ֙שֶׁב֙	compound:smixut	the ephod
37	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יֶּאְפֹּ֥ד	cc	and
38	יֶּאְפֹּ֥ד	אָפַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	conj	he girded the ephod
39	ל	לְ	ADP	_	40 ֖וֹ	case	to
40	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 יֶּאְפֹּ֥ד	obl	him
41	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	42 ֽוֹ	case	with
42	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 יֶּאְפֹּ֥ד	obl	it
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal		כֻּתֹּנֶת tunic
יַּחְגֹּר he girded	wayyiqtol · qal		וֹ him
יַּלְבֵּשׁ he clothed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him	מְּעִיל robe
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal		אֵפֹד ephod
יַּחְגֹּר he girded	wayyiqtol · qal		וֹ him
יֶּאְפֹּד he girded the ephod	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהַב עֲלוֹהִי יָת כִּתּוּנָא וְזָרֵז יָתֵהּ בְּהֶמְיָנָא וְאַלְבֵּשׁ יָתֵהּ יָת מְעִילָא וִיהַב עֲלוֹהִי יָת אֵפוֹדָא וְזָרֵז יָתֵהּ בְּהֶמְיַן אֵפוֹדָא וְאַתְקֵן לֵהּ בֵּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he put upon him the tunic, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod upon him, and he girded him with the skilfully woven band of the ephod, and bound it unto him therewith.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:178.

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