Leviticus 9:15 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: offering, goat, people · What happens: present, take, be, slay, offer · To what, where: offering, goat

This is Leviticus 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — offering, goat, people — and what happens in the verse to offering, goat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב אֵ֖ת קָרְבַּ֣ן הָעָ֑ם וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֥הוּ וַֽיְחַטְּאֵ֖הוּ כָּרִאשֽׁוֹן׃

And the people's offering was presented; and he took the goat of the sin-offering which was for the people, and slew it, and offered it for sin, as the first.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּקְרֵ֕ב	cc	and
2	יַּקְרֵ֕ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he presented
3	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 קָרְבַּ֣ן	case	(et)
4	קָרְבַּ֣ן	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּקְרֵ֕ב	obj	the present
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָ֑ם	det	of
6	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קָרְבַּ֣ן	compound:smixut	the people
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּקַּ֞ח	cc	and
8	יִּקַּ֞ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּקְרֵ֕ב	conj	he took
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 שְׂעִ֤יר	case	(et)
10	שְׂעִ֤יר	שָׂעִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִּקַּ֞ח	obj	the male goat
11	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 חַטָּאת֙	det	of
12	חַטָּאת֙	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שְׂעִ֤יר	compound:smixut	the sin offering
13	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 עָ֔ם	mark	which
14	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עָ֔ם	case	[was] for
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עָ֔ם	det	the
16	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חַטָּאת֙	acl:relcl	people
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּשְׁחָט	cc	and
18	יִּשְׁחָט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּקְרֵ֕ב	conj	he
19	ֵ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִּשְׁחָט	obj	cut its throat
20	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יְחַטְּא	cc	and
21	יְחַטְּא	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּקְרֵ֕ב	conj	he
22	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יְחַטְּא	obj	made it a sin offering
23	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	25 רִאשֽׁוֹן	case	like
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 רִאשֽׁוֹן	det	the first
25	רִאשֽׁוֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יְחַטְּא	obl	[offering]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 רִאשֽׁוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּקְרֵב he presented	wayyiqtol · hiphil	קָרְבַּן the present
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal		שְׂעִיר the male goat
יִּשְׁחָט he	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵהוּ cut its throat
יְחַטְּא he	wayyiqtol · piel		ֵהוּ made it a sin offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָרֵב יָת קֻרְבַּן עַמָא וּנְסִב יָת צְפִירָא דְחַטָאתָא דִי לְעַמָא וְנָכְסֵהּ וְכַפֵּר בִּדְמֵהּ כְּקַדְמָאָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the people's offering was presented; and he took the goat of the sin-offering which was for the people, and slew it, and offered it for sin, as the first.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:222.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.15/