Numbers 1:16 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: These, fathers · What happens: be · To what, where: elect, heads

This is Numbers 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, fathers — and what happens in the verse to elect, heads, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֚לֶּה קְרוּאֵ֣י הָעֵדָ֔ה נְשִׂיאֵ֖י מַטּ֣וֹת אֲבוֹתָ֑ם רָאשֵׁ֛י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽם׃

These were the elect of the congregation, the princes of the tribes of their fathers; they were the heads of the thousands of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֚לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 קְרוּאֵ֣י	nsubj	these
2	קְרוּאֵ֣י	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were those who were] called
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עֵדָ֔ה	det	of
4	עֵדָ֔ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 קְרוּאֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the congregation
5	נְשִׂיאֵ֖י	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 קְרוּאֵ֣י	appos	the leaders
6	מַטּ֣וֹת	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 נְשִׂיאֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the tribes
7	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 מַטּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	their ancestors
8	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
9	רָאשֵׁ֛י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 קְרוּאֵ֣י	ccomp	[were] the heads
10	אַלְפֵ֥י	אֶלֶף	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 רָאשֵׁ֛י	compound:smixut	of the families
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 אַלְפֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
12	הֵֽם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 רָאשֵׁ֛י	nsubj	they
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 הֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קְרוּאֵי [were those who were] called	participle passive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵין מְעַרְעֵי כְנִשְׁתָּא רַבְרְבֵי שִׁבְטֵי אֲבָהַתְהוֹן רֵישֵׁי אַלְפַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אִנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These were the elect of the congregation, the princes of the tribes of their fathers; they were the heads of the thousands of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.16/