Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 1 / 1:22

Numbers 1:22 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: names · What happens: number, accord, be, go, poll · To what, where: war

This is Numbers 1:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — names — and what happens in the verse to war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֔וֹן תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם פְּקֻדָ֗יו בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם כָּל־זָכָ֗ר מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃

Of the children of Simeon, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, those that were numbered thereof, according to the number of names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casecompound:smixutnsubjnmod:posscasenmodnmod:posscasenmodcompound:smixutnmod:possapposnmod:posscasenmodcompound:smixutcasenmodnmod:possapposcompound:smixutcasenmodnummodcompound:smixutccconjnmodapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootלִADPofבְנֵיNOUNthe descendantsשִׁמְעוֹןPROPNof SimeonתּוֹלְדֹתNOUNgenealogiesָםPRONtheirלְADPtoמִשְׁפְּחֹתNOUNclansָםPRONtheirלְADPtoבֵיתNOUNthe houseאֲבֹתNOUNtheir ancestorsָםPRONtheirפְּקֻדָיVERBits enrolledוPRON[men]בְּADPby [the]מִסְפַּרNOUNnumberשֵׁמוֹתNOUNof namesלְADPtoגֻלְגְּלֹתNOUNheadsָםPRONtheirכָּל־NOUNeveryזָכָרNOUNmaleמִADPfromבֶּןNOUNa sonעֶשְׂרִיםNUMof twentyשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]וָCCONJandמַעְלADVupwardָהXupwardsכֹּלNOUNeveryיֹצֵאVERB[one who] goes forthצָבָֽאNOUNof warfare׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לִלְADP_2 בְנֵ֣יcaseof
2בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootthe descendants
3שִׁמְע֔וֹןשִׁמְעוֹןPROPN_2 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Simeon
4תּוֹלְדֹתתּוֹלֵדוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 בְנֵ֣יnsubjgenealogies
5ָ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 תּוֹלְדֹתnmod:posstheir
6לְלְADP_7 מִשְׁפְּחֹתcaseto
7מִשְׁפְּחֹתמִשְׁפָּחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur4 תּוֹלְדֹתnmodclans
8ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 מִשְׁפְּחֹתnmod:posstheir
9לְלְADP_10 בֵ֣יתcaseto
10בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 מִשְׁפְּחֹתnmodthe house
11אֲבֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixuttheir ancestors
12ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 אֲבֹתnmod:posstheir
13פְּקֻדָ֗יפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur4 תּוֹלְדֹתapposits enrolled
14והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 פְּקֻדָ֗יnmod:poss[men]
15בְּבְּADP_16 מִסְפַּ֤רcaseby [the]
16מִסְפַּ֤רמִסְפָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 פְּקֻדָ֗יnmodnumber
17שֵׁמוֹת֙שֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 מִסְפַּ֤רcompound:smixutof names
18לְלְADP_19 גֻלְגְּלֹתcaseto
19גֻלְגְּלֹתגֻּלְגֹּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 פְּקֻדָ֗יnmodheads
20ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 גֻלְגְּלֹתnmod:posstheir
21כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 תּוֹלְדֹתapposevery
22זָכָ֗רזָכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כָּל־compound:smixutmale
23מִמִןADP_24 בֶּ֨ןcasefrom
24בֶּ֨ןבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כָּל־nmoda son
25עֶשְׂרִ֤יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur26 שָׁנָה֙nummodof twenty
26שָׁנָה֙שָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 בֶּ֨ןcompound:smixutyear[s]
27וָוְCCONJ_28 מַ֔עְלccand
28מַ֔עְלמַעַלADV_26 שָׁנָה֙conjupward
29ָההX_28 מַ֔עְלnmodupwards
30כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כָּל־apposevery
31יֹצֵ֥איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing30 כֹּ֖לcompound:smixut[one who] goes forth
32צָבָֽאצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing31 יֹצֵ֥אcompound:smixutof warfare
33׃׃PUNCT_32 צָבָֽאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹצֵא [one who] goes forthparticiple active · qalזָכָר male

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לִבְנֵי שִׁמְעוֹן תּוּלְדַתְהוֹן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן מִנְיָנוֹהִי בְּמִנְיַן שְׁמָהָן לְגֻלְגְלַתְהוֹן כָּל דְכוּרָא מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא כֹּל נָפֵק חֵילָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Of the children of Simeon, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, those that were numbered thereof, according to the number of names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:21.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.22/