Numbers 1:40 בְּמִדְבַּר

What happens: be, go · To what, where: war

This is Numbers 1:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִבְנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֔ר תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃

Of the children of Asher, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	2 בְנֵ֣י	case	of
2	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	the descendants
3	אָשֵׁ֔ר	אָשֵׁר	PROPN	_	2 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Asher
4	תּוֹלְדֹת	תּוֹלֵדוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 בְנֵ֣י	nsubj	genealogies
5	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 תּוֹלְדֹת	nmod:poss	their
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	case	to
7	מִשְׁפְּחֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 תּוֹלְדֹת	nmod	clans
8	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	nmod:poss	their
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 בֵ֣ית	case	to
10	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	nmod	the house
11	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	their ancestors
12	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מִסְפַּ֣ר	case	by [the]
14	מִסְפַּ֣ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תּוֹלְדֹת	nmod	number
15	שֵׁמֹ֗ת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מִסְפַּ֣ר	compound:smixut	of names
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 בֶּ֨ן	case	from
17	בֶּ֨ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תּוֹלְדֹת	nmod	a son
18	עֶשְׂרִ֤ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	19 שָׁנָה֙	nummod	of twenty
19	שָׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 בֶּ֨ן	compound:smixut	year[s]
20	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מַ֔עְל	cc	and
21	מַ֔עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	19 שָׁנָה֙	conj	upward
22	ָה	ה	X	_	21 מַ֔עְל	nmod	upwards
23	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תּוֹלְדֹת	appos	every
24	יֹצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	23 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	[one who] goes forth
25	צָבָֽא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 יֹצֵ֥א	compound:smixut	of warfare
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 צָבָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹצֵא [one who] goes forth	participle active · qal	תּוֹלְדֹת genealogies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לִבְנֵי אָשֵׁר תּוּלְדַתְהוֹן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן בְּמִנְיַן שְׁמָהָן מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא כֹּל נָפֵק חֵילָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Of the children of Asher, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.40/