Numbers 1:45 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: houses · What happens: number, be, go · To what, where: Israel

This is Numbers 1:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — houses — and what happens in the verse to Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽהְי֛וּ כָּל־פְּקוּדֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And all those that were numbered of the children of Israel by their fathers' houses, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽהְי֛וּ	cc	and
2	יִּֽהְי֛וּ	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּֽהְי֛וּ	nsubj	all
4	פְּקוּדֵ֥י	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the enrolled [men]
5	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 פְּקוּדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of the people
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 בֵ֣ית	case	to
8	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 פְּקוּדֵ֥י	nmod	the house
9	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	their ancestors
10	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 בֶּ֨ן	case	from
12	בֶּ֨ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	appos	a son
13	עֶשְׂרִ֤ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	14 שָׁנָה֙	nummod	of twenty
14	שָׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 בֶּ֨ן	compound:smixut	year[s]
15	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מַ֔עְל	cc	and
16	מַ֔עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	14 שָׁנָה֙	conj	upward
17	ָה	ה	X	_	16 מַ֔עְל	nmod	upwards
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בֶּ֨ן	nmod	every
19	יֹצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one who] goes forth
20	צָבָ֖א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יֹצֵ֥א	compound:smixut	of warfare
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	in
22	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 יֹצֵ֥א	nmod	Israel
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽהְיוּ they were	wayyiqtol · qal	פְּקוּדֵי the enrolled [men]
יֹצֵא [one who] goes forth	participle active · qal	פְּקוּדֵי the enrolled [men]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲווֹ כָּל מִנְיָנֵי בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא כָּל נָפֵק חֵילָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all those that were numbered of the children of Israel by their fathers' houses, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:44.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.45/