Numbers 1:49 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thou · What happens: not number, take, sum · To what, where: tribe, sum, fathers

This is Numbers 1:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to tribe, sum, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣ךְ אֶת־מַטֵּ֤ה לֵוִי֙ לֹ֣א תִפְקֹ֔ד וְאֶת־רֹאשָׁ֖ם לֹ֣א תִשָּׂ֑א בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

'Howbeit the tribe of Levi thou shalt not number, neither shalt thou take the sum of them among the children of Israel;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֣ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	3 מַטֵּ֤ה	advmod	only
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 מַטֵּ֤ה	case	(et)
3	מַטֵּ֤ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תִפְקֹ֔ד	obj	the tribe
4	לֵוִי֙	לֵוִי	PROPN	_	3 מַטֵּ֤ה	compound:smixut	of Levi
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 תִפְקֹ֔ד	advmod	not
6	תִפְקֹ֔ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will enroll
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִשָּׂ֑א	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 רֹאשׁ	case	(et)
9	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תִשָּׂ֑א	obj	head
10	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	their
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 תִשָּׂ֑א	advmod	not
12	תִשָּׂ֑א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 תִפְקֹ֔ד	conj	you will lift up
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ת֖וֹךְ	case	among
14	ת֖וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תִשָּׂ֑א	obl
15	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 ת֖וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the people
16	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תִפְקֹד you will enroll	yiqtol · qal		מַטֵּה the tribe
not תִשָּׂא you will lift up	yiqtol · qal		רֹאשׁ head

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּרַם יָת שִׁבְטָא דְלֵוִי לָא תִמְנֵי וְיָת חֻשְׁבַּנְהוֹן לָא תְקַבֵּל בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Howbeit the tribe of Levi thou shalt not number, neither shalt thou take the sum of them among the children of Israel;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:48.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.49/