Numbers 1:5 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: men · What happens: be, stand, name · To what, where: these, men
This is Numbers 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to these, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַֽעַמְד֖וּ אִתְּכֶ֑ם לִרְאוּבֵ֕ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃
And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: of Reuben, Elizur the son of Shedeur.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | אֵ֙לֶּה֙ | אֵלֶּה | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | root | root | these |
| 3 | שְׁמ֣וֹת | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙ | nsubj | [are] the names |
| 4 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים | det | of |
| 5 | אֲנָשִׁ֔ים | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 שְׁמ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | the men |
| 6 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 7 יַֽעַמְד֖וּ | mark | who |
| 7 | יַֽעַמְד֖וּ | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים | acl:relcl | they will stand |
| 8 | אִתּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 ְכֶ֑ם | case | with |
| 9 | ְכֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 יַֽעַמְד֖וּ | obl | you |
| 10 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 רְאוּבֵ֕ן | case | for |
| 11 | רְאוּבֵ֕ן | רְאוּבֵן | PROPN | _ | 2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙ | parataxis | Reuben |
| 12 | אֱלִיצ֖וּר | אֱלִיצוּר | PROPN | _ | 11 רְאוּבֵ֕ן | nsubj | Elizur |
| 13 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 אֱלִיצ֖וּר | appos | the son |
| 14 | שְׁדֵיאֽוּר | שְׁדֵיאוּר | PROPN | _ | 13 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Shedeur |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 שְׁדֵיאֽוּר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַֽעַמְדוּ they will stand | yiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים the men |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִלֵין שְׁמָהַת גֻבְרַיָא דִי יְקוּמוּן עִמְכוֹן לִרְאוּבֵן אֶלִיצוּר בַּר שְׁדֵיאוּר
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.5/