Numbers 1:51 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: tabernacle, Levites, common man · What happens: set forward, take down, pitch, set up, draw, put · To what, where: sum, tabernacle, common man

This is Numbers 1:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tabernacle, Levites, common man — and what happens in the verse to sum, tabernacle, common man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבִנְסֹ֣עַ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן יוֹרִ֤ידוּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וּבַחֲנֹת֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן יָקִ֥ימוּ אֹת֖וֹ הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃

And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down; and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up; and the common man that draweth nigh shall be put to death.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יוֹרִ֤ידוּ	cc	and
2	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 נְסֹ֣עַ	case	when
3	נְסֹ֣עַ	נָסַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יוֹרִ֤ידוּ	advcl	sets out
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מִּשְׁכָּ֗ן	det	the
5	מִּשְׁכָּ֗ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נְסֹ֣עַ	nsubj	tabernacle
6	יוֹרִ֤ידוּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will take down
7	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 וֹ֙	case
8	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יוֹרִ֤ידוּ	obj	it
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	the
10	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יוֹרִ֤ידוּ	nsubj	Levites
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָקִ֥ימוּ	cc	and
12	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חֲנֹת֙	case	when
13	חֲנֹת֙	חָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 יָקִ֥ימוּ	advcl	encamps
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּשְׁכָּ֔ן	det	the
15	מִּשְׁכָּ֔ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֲנֹת֙	nsubj	tabernacle
16	יָקִ֥ימוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יוֹרִ֤ידוּ	conj	they will raise up
17	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ֖וֹ	case
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָקִ֥ימוּ	obj	it
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 לְוִיִּ֑ם	det	the
20	לְוִיִּ֑ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יָקִ֥ימוּ	nsubj	Levites
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יוּמָֽת	cc	and
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 זָּ֥ר	det	the
23	זָּ֥ר	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יוּמָֽת	nsubj	stranger
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 קָּרֵ֖ב	det	(the)
25	קָּרֵ֖ב	קָרַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 זָּ֥ר	amod	approaching
26	יוּמָֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יוֹרִ֤ידוּ	conj	he will be put to death
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יוּמָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נְסֹעַ sets out	infinitive construct · qal	מִּשְׁכָּן tabernacle
יוֹרִידוּ they will take down	yiqtol · hiphil	וֹ it		לְוִיִּם Levites
חֲנֹת encamps	infinitive construct · qal	מִּשְׁכָּן tabernacle
יָקִימוּ they will raise up	yiqtol · hiphil	וֹ it		לְוִיִּם Levites
יוּמָֽת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		זָּר stranger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְמֵטַל מַשְׁכְּנָא יְפַרְקוּן יָתֵהּ לֵוָאֵי וּבְמִשְׁרֵי מַשְׁכְּנָא יְקִימוּן יָתֵהּ לֵוָאֵי וְחִלוֹנַי דְיִקְרַב יִתְקְטֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down; and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up; and the common man that draweth nigh shall be put to death.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:50.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.51/