Numbers 10:14 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: standard · What happens: set forward, accord, be · To what, where: first place, Nahshon, host

This is Numbers 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — standard — and what happens in the verse to first place, Nahshon, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּסַּ֞ע דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֧ה בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֛ה בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃

And in the first place the standard of the camp of the children of Judah set forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּסַּ֞ע	cc	and
2	יִּסַּ֞ע	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it set out
3	דֶּ֣גֶל	דֶּגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּסַּ֞ע	nsubj	the standard
4	מַחֲנֵ֧ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 דֶּ֣גֶל	compound:smixut	of the camp
5	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מַחֲנֵ֧ה	compound:smixut	of the descendants
6	יְהוּדָ֛ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	5 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Judah
7	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 רִאשֹׁנָ֖ה	case	at
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 רִאשֹׁנָ֖ה	det	the
9	רִאשֹׁנָ֖ה	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּסַּ֞ע	obl	first
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 צִבְאֹת	case	to
11	צִבְאֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יִּסַּ֞ע	obl	their military
12	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 צִבְאֹת	nmod:poss	groups
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 צְבָא	cc	and [was]
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 צְבָא	case	over
15	צְבָא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּסַּ֞ע	conj	group
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 צְבָא	nmod:poss	its military
17	נַחְשׁ֖וֹן	נַחְשׁוֹן	PROPN	_	15 צְבָא	nsubj	Nahshon
18	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נַחְשׁ֖וֹן	appos	the son
19	עַמִּינָדָֽב	עַמִּינָדָב	PROPN	_	18 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Amminadab
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 עַמִּינָדָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּסַּע it set out	wayyiqtol · qal	דֶּגֶל the standard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְטַל טֵקַס מַשְׁרִית בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה בְּקַדְמֵיתָא לְחֵילֵיהוֹן וְעַל חֵילֵהּ נַחְשׁוֹן בַּר עַמִינָדָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in the first place the standard of the camp of the children of Judah set forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:397.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.14/