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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 10 / 10:29

Numbers 10:29 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, We, LORD, I, thou · What happens: say, journey, give, come, do, speak · To what, where: place, you, good, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 10:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, We, LORD, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to place, you, good, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה לְ֠חֹבָב בֶּן־רְעוּאֵ֣ל הַמִּדְיָנִי֮ חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁה֒ נֹסְעִ֣ים ׀ אֲנַ֗חְנוּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֹת֖וֹ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם לְכָ֤ה אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ וְהֵטַ֣בְנוּ לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה דִּבֶּר־ט֖וֹב עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law: 'We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said: I will give it you; come thou with us, and we will do thee good; for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblapposcompound:smixutdetapposapposcompound:smixutccomppunctnsubjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseobjccompcaseoblparataxisnmodcaseoblccconjcaseoblmarknsubjadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesלְADPtoחֹבָבPROPNHobabבֶּן־NOUNthe sonרְעוּאֵלPROPNof ReuelהַDETtheמִּדְיָנִיNOUNMidianiteחֹתֵןNOUNthe father-in-lawמֹשֶׁהPROPNof MosesנֹסְעִיםVERB[are] about to set out׀PUNCTאֲנַחְנוּPRONweאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאָמַרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֹתADPוֹPRONitאֶתֵּןVERBI will giveלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouלְכVERBcomeָהXאִתּADPwithָנוּPRONusוְCCONJandהֵטַבְנוּVERBwe will do goodלADPtoָךְPRONyouכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehדִּבֶּר־VERBhe has spokenטוֹבADJgoodעַל־ADPonיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3מֹשֶׁ֗המֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjMoses
4לְ֠לְADP_5 חֹבָבcaseto
5חֹבָבחֹבָבPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblHobab
6בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 חֹבָבapposthe son
7רְעוּאֵ֣לרְעוּאֵלPROPN_6 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Reuel
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 מִּדְיָנִי֮detthe
9מִּדְיָנִי֮מִדְיָנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 רְעוּאֵ֣לapposMidianite
10חֹתֵ֣ןחֹתֵןNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing7 רְעוּאֵ֣לapposthe father-in-law
11מֹשֶׁה֒מֹשֶׁהPROPN_10 חֹתֵ֣ןcompound:smixutof Moses
12נֹסְעִ֣יםנָסַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomp[are] about to set out
13׀׀PUNCT_12 נֹסְעִ֣יםpunct
14אֲנַ֗חְנוּאֲנַחְנוּPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 נֹסְעִ֣יםnsubjwe
15אֶל־אֶלADP_17 מָּקוֹם֙caseto
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 מָּקוֹם֙detthe
17מָּקוֹם֙מָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נֹסְעִ֣יםoblplace
18אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 אָמַ֣רmarkwhich
19אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 מָּקוֹם֙acl:relclhe said
20יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_19 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
21אֹתאֵתADP_22 ֖וֹcase
22֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 אֶתֵּ֣ןobjit
23אֶתֵּ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=119 אָמַ֣רccompI will give
24ללְADP_25 ָכֶ֑םcaseto
25ָכֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs23 אֶתֵּ֣ןoblyou
26לְכהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=212 נֹסְעִ֣יםparataxiscome
27ָ֤ההX_26 לְכnmod
28אִתּאֵתADP_29 ָ֙נוּ֙casewith
29ָ֙נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs26 לְכoblus
30וְוְCCONJ_31 הֵטַ֣בְנוּccand
31הֵטַ֣בְנוּיָטַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=112 נֹסְעִ֣יםconjwe will do good
32ללְADP_33 ָ֔ךְcaseto
33ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 הֵטַ֣בְנוּoblyou
34כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_36 דִּבֶּר־mark(dm)
35יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_36 דִּבֶּר־nsubjYahweh
36דִּבֶּר־דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=312 נֹסְעִ֣יםadvclhe has spoken
37ט֖וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing36 דִּבֶּר־objgood
38עַל־עַלADP_39 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלcaseon
39יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_36 דִּבֶּר־oblIsrael
40׃׃PUNCT_39 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
נֹסְעִים [are] about to set outparticiple active · qalאֲנַחְנוּ we
אָמַר he saidqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאֶתֵּן I will give
אֶתֵּן I will giveyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehוֹ it
לְכ comeimperative · qalחֹבָב Hobab
הֵטַבְנוּ we will do goodweqatal · hiphilמֹשֶׁה of Moses
דִּבֶּר־ he has spokenqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehטוֹב good

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לְחוֹבָב בַּר רְעוּאֵל מִדְיָנָאָה חֲמוֹהִי דְמשֶׁה נָטְלִין אֲנַחְנָא לְאַתְרָא דִי אֲמַר יְיָ יָתֵהּ אֶתֵּן לְכוֹן אִיתָא עִמָנָא וְנוֹטֵיב לָךְ אֲרֵי יְיָ מַלֵיל לְאַיְתָאָה טָּבָא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law: 'We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said: I will give it you; come thou with us, and we will do thee good; for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:412.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.29/