Numbers 10:33 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: princes, ark, three days, LORD · What happens: set forward, go, seek out, journey, covenant · To what, where: journey, mount, resting place
This is Numbers 10:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, ark, three days, LORD — and what happens in the verse to journey, mount, resting place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵהַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דֶּ֖רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וַאֲר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֜ה נֹסֵ֣עַ לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים לָת֥וּר לָהֶ֖ם מְנוּחָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּסְעוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּסְעוּ֙ | נָסַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they set out |
| 3 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 הַ֣ר | case | from |
| 4 | הַ֣ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּסְעוּ֙ | obl | the mountain |
| 5 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 הַ֣ר | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 6 | דֶּ֖רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 יִּסְעוּ֙ | obl | a journey |
| 7 | שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת | שָׁלֹשׁ | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יָמִ֑ים | nummod | of three |
| 8 | יָמִ֑ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 דֶּ֖רֶךְ | compound:smixut | days |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 נֹסֵ֣עַ | cc | and |
| 10 | אֲר֨וֹן | אֲרוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 נֹסֵ֣עַ | nsubj | the ark |
| 11 | בְּרִית־ | בְּרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 אֲר֨וֹן | compound:smixut | of the covenant |
| 12 | יְהוָ֜ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 בְּרִית־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 13 | נֹסֵ֣עַ | נָסַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 יִּסְעוּ֙ | conj | [was] setting out |
| 14 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 פְנֵי | case | before |
| 15 | פְנֵי | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 נֹסֵ֣עַ | obl | |
| 16 | הֶ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 פְנֵי | nmod:poss | them |
| 17 | דֶּ֚רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 נֹסֵ֣עַ | obl | a journey |
| 18 | שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת | שָׁלֹשׁ | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 יָמִ֔ים | nummod | of three |
| 19 | יָמִ֔ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 דֶּ֚רֶךְ | compound:smixut | days |
| 20 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 ת֥וּר | case | to |
| 21 | ת֥וּר | תּוּר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 13 נֹסֵ֣עַ | advcl | seek out |
| 22 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 23 ָהֶ֖ם | case | for |
| 23 | ָהֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ת֥וּר | obl | them |
| 24 | מְנוּחָֽה | מְנוּחָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ת֥וּר | obj | a resting place |
| 25 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 24 מְנוּחָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּסְעוּ they set out | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| נֹסֵעַ [was] setting out | participle active · qal | אֲרוֹן the ark | |||
| תוּר seek out | infinitive construct · qal | אֲרוֹן the ark | מְנוּחָֽה a resting place |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּנְטָּלוּ מִטוּרָא דְאִתְגְלֵי עֲלוֹהִי יְקָרָא דַיְיָ מַהֲלַךְ תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין וַאֲרוֹן קְיָמָא דַיְיָ נְטַּל קֳדָמֵיהוֹן מַהֲלַךְ תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין לְאַתְקְנָאָה לְהוֹן אֲתַר בֵּית מֵישְׁרֵי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:416.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.33/