Numbers 11:23 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: LORD, thou, word, My · What happens: say, wax, see, come, pass, word · To what, where: hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Numbers 11:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, word, My — and what happens in the verse to hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הֲיַ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה תִּקְצָ֑ר עַתָּ֥ה תִרְאֶ֛ה הֲיִקְרְךָ֥ דְבָרִ֖י אִם־לֹֽא׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֤אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 מֹשֶׁ֔ה | case | to |
| 5 | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | obl | Moses |
| 6 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 9 תִּקְצָ֑ר | advmod | the |
| 7 | יַ֥ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 תִּקְצָ֑ר | nsubj | hand? |
| 8 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 יַ֥ד | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 9 | תִּקְצָ֑ר | קָצֵר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | ccomp | is it short |
| 10 | עַתָּ֥ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 11 תִרְאֶ֛ה | advmod | now |
| 11 | תִרְאֶ֛ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 9 תִּקְצָ֑ר | parataxis | you will see |
| 12 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 13 יִקְר | advmod | will |
| 13 | יִקְר | קָרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 תִרְאֶ֛ה | ccomp | it |
| 14 | ְךָ֥ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 יִקְר | obj | happen to you? |
| 15 | דְבָר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יִקְר | nsubj | word |
| 16 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 דְבָר | nmod:poss | my |
| 17 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 18 לֹֽא | mark | or? |
| 18 | לֹֽא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 יִקְר | parataxis | not |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 לֹֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| תִּקְצָר is it short | yiqtol · qal | יַד hand? | |||
| תִרְאֶה you will see | yiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses | יִקְר it | ||
| not יִקְר it | yiqtol · qal | דְבָר word | ְךָ happen to you? |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה הֲמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ יִתְעַכָּב כְּעַן תֶּחֱזֵי הַיְעַרְעִנָךְ פִּתְגָמִי אִם לָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:442.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.11.23/