Numbers 12:14 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, father, Aaron · What happens: say, have, spit, not hide, let, shut up · To what, where: face, shame, Aaron · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 12:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, father, Aaron — and what happens in the verse to face, shame, Aaron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה וְאָבִ֙יהָ֙ יָרֹ֤ק יָרַק֙ בְּפָנֶ֔יהָ הֲלֹ֥א תִכָּלֵ֖ם שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים תִּסָּגֵ֞ר שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְאַחַ֖ר תֵּאָסֵֽף׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'If her father had but spit in her face, should she not hide in shame seven days? let her be shut up without the camp seven days, and after that she shall be brought in again.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָרַק֙	cc	and
7	אָבִ֙י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יָרַק֙	nsubj	father
8	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אָבִ֙י	nmod:poss	her
9	יָרֹ֤ק	יָרַק	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 יָרַק֙	obl:npmod	only (spit)
10	יָרַק֙	יָרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he had spat
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 פָנֶ֔י	case	in
12	פָנֶ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 יָרַק֙	obl	face
13	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 פָנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
14	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	16 תִכָּלֵ֖ם	advmod	?
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 תִכָּלֵ֖ם	advmod	not
16	תִכָּלֵ֖ם	כָּלַם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	parataxis	will she be put to shame
17	שִׁבְעַ֣ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יָמִ֑ים	nummod	seven
18	יָמִ֑ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 תִכָּלֵ֖ם	obl	days
19	תִּסָּגֵ֞ר	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	parataxis	she will be shut up
20	שִׁבְעַ֤ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָמִים֙	nummod	seven
21	יָמִים֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 תִּסָּגֵ֞ר	obl	days
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 ח֣וּץ	case	from [the]
23	ח֣וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תִּסָּגֵ֞ר	obl	outside
24	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	26 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	case	of
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	det	the
26	מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 ח֣וּץ	nmod	camp
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 תֵּאָסֵֽף	cc	and
28	אַחַ֖ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	29 תֵּאָסֵֽף	advmod	after
29	תֵּאָסֵֽף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	she will be received
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 תֵּאָסֵֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יָרַק he had spat	qatal · qal	אָבִי father
not תִכָּלֵם will she be put to shame	yiqtol · niphal
תִּסָּגֵר she will be shut up	yiqtol · niphal
תֵּאָסֵֽף she will be received	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה וְאִלוּ אָבוּהָא מִנְזַף נְזִיף בָּהּ הֲלָא תִתְכְּלֵם שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין תִּסְתַּגֵר שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וּבָתַר כֵּן תִּתְכְּנֵשׁ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'If her father had but spit in her face, should she not hide in shame seven days? let her be shut up without the camp seven days, and after that she shall be brought in again.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:468.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.12.14/