Numbers 12:16 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: people · What happens: journey, pitch · To what, where: Hazeroth, wilderness
This is Numbers 12:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to Hazeroth, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַחַ֛ר נָסְע֥וּ הָעָ֖ם מֵחֲצֵר֑וֹת וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָֽן׃פ
And afterward the people journeyed from Hazeroth, and pitched in the wilderness of Paran.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 נָסְע֥וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אַחַ֛ר | אַחַר | ADV | _ | 3 נָסְע֥וּ | advmod | after |
| 3 | נָסְע֥וּ | נָסַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they set out |
| 4 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 עָ֖ם | det | the |
| 5 | עָ֖ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 נָסְע֥וּ | nsubj | people |
| 6 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 חֲצֵר֑וֹת | case | from |
| 7 | חֲצֵר֑וֹת | חֲצֵרוֹת | PROPN | _ | 3 נָסְע֥וּ | obl | Hazeroth |
| 8 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יַּחֲנ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 9 | יַּחֲנ֖וּ | חָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 נָסְע֥וּ | conj | they encamped |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 מִדְבַּ֥ר | case | in |
| 11 | מִדְבַּ֥ר | מִדְבָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יַּחֲנ֖וּ | obl | the wilderness |
| 12 | פָּארָֽן | פָּארָן | PROPN | _ | 11 מִדְבַּ֥ר | compound:smixut | of Paran |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 פָּארָֽן | punct | |
| 14 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 12 פָּארָֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָסְעוּ they set out | qatal · qal | עָם people | |||
| יַּחֲנוּ they encamped | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּבָתַר כֵּן נְטָלוּ עַמָא מֵחֲצֵרוֹת וּשְׁרוֹ בְּמַדְבְּרָא דְפָארָן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:470.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.12.16/