Numbers 14:25 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Amalekite, ye · What happens: dwell, turn, get · To what, where: Vale, you, wilderness

This is Numbers 14:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amalekite, ye — and what happens in the verse to Vale, you, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָֽעֲמָלֵקִ֥י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּעֵ֑מֶק מָחָ֗ר פְּנ֨וּ וּסְע֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר דֶּ֥רֶךְ יַם־סֽוּף׃פ

Now the Amalekite and the Canaanite dwell in the Vale; tomorrow turn ye, and get you into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	cc	and
2	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עֲמָלֵקִ֥י	det	the
3	עֲמָלֵקִ֥י	עֲמָלֵקִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	nsubj	Amalekite[s]
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	cc	and
5	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	det	the
6	כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֲמָלֵקִ֥י	conj	Canaanite[s]
7	יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] dwelling
8	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 עֵ֑מֶק	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עֵ֑מֶק	det	the
10	עֵ֑מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	obl	valley[s]
11	מָחָ֗ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פְּנ֨וּ	advmod	tomorrow
12	פְּנ֨וּ	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	parataxis	turn
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 סְע֥וּ	cc	and
14	סְע֥וּ	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	conj	set out
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָכֶ֛ם	case	(for
16	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 סְע֥וּ	obl	yourselves
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מִּדְבָּ֖ר	det	the
18	מִּדְבָּ֖ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 סְע֥וּ	obl	wilderness
19	דֶּ֥רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 סְע֥וּ	obl	[the] way
20	יַם־	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 דֶּ֥רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of [the] sea
21	סֽוּף	סוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יַם־	compound:smixut	of reed[s]
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 סֽוּף	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	21 סֽוּף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יוֹשֵׁב [is] dwelling	participle active · qal	עֲמָלֵקִי Amalekite[s] + כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]
פְּנוּ turn	imperative · qal
סְעוּ set out	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲמַלְקָאָה וּכְנַעֲנָאָה יָתֵב בְּמֵישְׁרָא מְחַר אִתְפְּנוּ וְטוּלוּ לְכוֹן לְמַדְבְּרָא אוֹרַח יַמָא דְסוּף

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the Amalekite and the Canaanite dwell in the Vale; tomorrow turn ye, and get you into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:528.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.25/