Numbers 14:27 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: I, evil congregation, murmurings · What happens: bear, keep, murmur, hear · To what, where: murmurings, children

This is Numbers 14:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, evil congregation, murmurings — and what happens in the verse to murmurings, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַד־מָתַ֗י לָעֵדָ֤ה הָֽרָעָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥מָּה מַלִּינִ֖ים עָלָ֑י אֶת־תְּלֻנּ֞וֹת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֧מָּה מַלִּינִ֛ים עָלַ֖י שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃

'How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, that keep murmuring against Me? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they keep murmuring against Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	root	root	until
2	מָתַ֗י	מָתַי	PART	_	1 עַד־	advmod	when?
3	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	5 עֵדָ֤ה	case	to
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֵדָ֤ה	det	the
5	עֵדָ֤ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 עַד־	obl	congregation
6	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 רָעָה֙	det	the
7	רָעָה֙	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עֵדָ֤ה	amod	evil
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
9	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 עֵדָ֤ה	det	this
10	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 מַלִּינִ֖ים	mark	who
11	הֵ֥מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מַלִּינִ֖ים	nsubj	they
12	מַלִּינִ֖ים	לוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	5 עֵדָ֤ה	acl:relcl	[are] grumbling
13	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	14 ָ֑י	case	on
14	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 מַלִּינִ֖ים	obl	me
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 תְּלֻנּ֞וֹת	case	(et)
16	תְּלֻנּ֞וֹת	תְּלֻנֹּות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 שָׁמָֽעְתִּי	obj	the grumblings
17	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 תְּלֻנּ֞וֹת	compound:smixut	of the people
18	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
19	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 מַלִּינִ֛ים	mark	which
20	הֵ֧מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 מַלִּינִ֛ים	nsubj	they
21	מַלִּינִ֛ים	לוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	16 תְּלֻנּ֞וֹת	acl:relcl	[are] grumbling
22	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	23 ַ֖י	case	on
23	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 מַלִּינִ֛ים	obl	me
24	שָׁמָֽעְתִּי	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 עַד־	parataxis	I have heard
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 שָׁמָֽעְתִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַלִּינִים [are] grumbling	participle active · hiphil	הֵמָּה they
מַלִּינִים [are] grumbling	participle active · hiphil	תְּלֻנּוֹת the grumblings		הֵמָּה they
שָׁמָֽעְתִּי I have heard	qatal · qal		תְּלֻנּוֹת the grumblings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עַד אֵימָתַי לִכְנִשְׁתָּא בִישָׁתָא הָדָא דִי אִנוּן מִתְרַעֲמִין עָלָי יָת תֻּרְעֲמַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דִי אִנוּן מִתְרַעֲמִין עֲלַי שְׁמִיעַ קֳדָמָי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:530.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.27/