Numbers 14:6 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Caleb, Joshua · What happens: be, spy out, rend · To what, where: land, clothes

This is Numbers 14:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Caleb, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to land, clothes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן וְכָלֵב֙ בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה מִן־הַתָּרִ֖ים אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ קָרְע֖וּ בִּגְדֵיהֶֽם׃

And Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of them that spied out the land, rent their clothes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 קָרְע֖וּ	cc	and
2	יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	15 קָרְע֖וּ	nsubj	Joshua
3	בִּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	appos	the son
4	נ֗וּן	נוּן	PROPN	_	3 בִּן־	compound:smixut	of Nun
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כָלֵב֙	cc	and
6	כָלֵב֙	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	2 יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	conj	Caleb
7	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָלֵב֙	appos	the son
8	יְפֻנֶּ֔ה	יְפֻנֶּה	PROPN	_	7 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jephunneh
9	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	11 תָּרִ֖ים	case	of
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 תָּרִ֖ים	mark	[those
11	תָּרִ֖ים	תּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	nmod	who] spied out
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 אָ֑רֶץ	case	(et)
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
14	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 תָּרִ֖ים	obj	land
15	קָרְע֖וּ	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they tore
16	בִּגְדֵי	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 קָרְע֖וּ	obj	clothes
17	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בִּגְדֵי	nmod:poss	their
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָּרִים who] spied out	participle active · qal		אָרֶץ land
קָרְעוּ they tore	qatal · qal	יהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua + כָלֵב Caleb	בִּגְדֵי clothes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן וְכָלֵב בַּר יְפֻנֶה מִן מְאַלְלֵי יָת אַרְעָא בְּזָעוּ לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of them that spied out the land, rent their clothes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:509.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.6/