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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 16 / 16:9

Numbers 16:9 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: it, God · What happens: be, separate, bring, do, stand, minister · To what, where: small thing, you, God, service, congregation, tabernacle

This is Numbers 16:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, God — and what happens in the verse to small thing, you, God, service, congregation, tabernacle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַמְעַ֣ט מִכֶּ֗ם כִּֽי־הִבְדִּיל֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַקְרִ֥יב אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָ֑יו לַעֲבֹ֗ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַת֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה וְלַעֲמֹ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתָֽם׃

is it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to Himself, to do the service of the tabernacle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcaseoblmarknsubjnsubjcompound:smixutcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseobjcaseoblcaseadvclcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccaseconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjpunctrootהַPART[isמְעַטADJit too] small?מִADPforכֶּםPRONyouכִּֽי־SCONJ(cmp)הִבְדִּילVERBhe has set apartאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouמֵADPfromעֲדַתNOUNthe congregationיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלְADPtoהַקְרִיבVERBbring nearאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimselfלַADPtoעֲבֹדVERBserveאֶת־ADP(et)עֲבֹדַתNOUNthe serviceמִשְׁכַּןNOUNof the tabernacleיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandלַADPtoעֲמֹדVERBstandלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהָDETtheעֵדָהNOUNcongregationלְADPtoשָׁרְתVERBserveָֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַהַPART_2 מְעַ֣טadvmod[is
2מְעַ֣טמְעַטADJGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootit too] small?
3מִמִןADP_4 כֶּ֗םcasefor
4כֶּ֗םמִןPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs2 מְעַ֣טoblyou
5כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_6 הִבְדִּיל֩mark(cmp)
6הִבְדִּיל֩בָּדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 מְעַ֣טnsubjhe has set apart
7אֱלֹהֵ֨יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 הִבְדִּיל֩nsubjthe God
8יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_7 אֱלֹהֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Israel
9אֶתאֵתADP_10 ְכֶם֙case
10ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs6 הִבְדִּיל֩objyou
11מֵמִןADP_12 עֲדַ֣תcasefrom
12עֲדַ֣תעֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 הִבְדִּיל֩oblthe congregation
13יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 עֲדַ֣תcompound:smixutof Israel
14לְלְADP_15 הַקְרִ֥יבcaseto
15הַקְרִ֥יבקָרַבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL6 הִבְדִּיל֩advclbring near
16אֶתאֵתADP_17 ְכֶ֖םcase
17ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs15 הַקְרִ֥יבobjyou
18אֵלָ֑יאֶלADP_19 וcaseto
19והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 הַקְרִ֥יבoblhimself
20לַלְADP_21 עֲבֹ֗דcaseto
21עֲבֹ֗דעָבַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 הַקְרִ֥יבadvclserve
22אֶת־אֵתADP_23 עֲבֹדַת֙case(et)
23עֲבֹדַת֙עֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 עֲבֹ֗דobjthe service
24מִשְׁכַּ֣ןמִשְׁכָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 עֲבֹדַת֙compound:smixutof the tabernacle
25יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_24 מִשְׁכַּ֣ןcompound:smixutof Yahweh
26וְוְCCONJ_28 עֲמֹ֛דccand
27לַלְADP_28 עֲמֹ֛דcaseto
28עֲמֹ֛דעָמַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL21 עֲבֹ֗דconjstand
29לִלְADP_30 פְנֵ֥יcasebefore
30פְנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur28 עֲמֹ֛דobl
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 עֵדָ֖הdetthe
32עֵדָ֖העֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 פְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutcongregation
33לְלְADP_34 שָׁרְתcaseto
34שָׁרְתשָׁרַתVERBHebBinyan=PIEL28 עֲמֹ֛דadvclserve
35ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 שָׁרְתobjthem
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִבְדִּיל he has set apartqatal · hiphilְכֶם youאֱלֹהֵי the God
הַקְרִיב bring nearinfinitive construct · hiphilְכֶם youאֱלֹהֵי the God
עֲבֹד serveinfinitive construct · qalעֲבֹדַת the service
עֲמֹד standinfinitive construct · qal
שָׁרְת serveinfinitive construct · pielָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הַזְעֵר לְכוֹן אֲרֵי אַפְרֵשׁ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יָתְכוֹן מִכְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְקֳרָבָא יָתְכוֹן קֳדָמוֹהִי לְמִפְלַח יָת פּוּלְחַן מַשְׁכְּנָא דַיְיָ וּלְמֵקַם קֳדָם כְּנִשְׁתָּא לְשַׁמָשׁוּתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. is it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to Himself, to do the service of the tabernacle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:598.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.9/