Numbers 17:15 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: Aaron · What happens: return, stay · To what, where: plague
This is Numbers 17:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron — and what happens in the verse to plague, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּ֤שָׁב אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְהַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה נֶעֱצָֽרָה׃פ
And Aaron returned unto Moses unto the door of the tent of meeting, and the plague was stayed.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּ֤שָׁב | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּ֤שָׁב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he returned |
| 3 | אַהֲרֹן֙ | אַהֲרֹן | PROPN | _ | 2 יָּ֤שָׁב | nsubj | Aaron |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 מֹשֶׁ֔ה | case | to |
| 5 | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 2 יָּ֤שָׁב | obl | Moses |
| 6 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 7 פֶּ֖תַח | case | to |
| 7 | פֶּ֖תַח | פֶּתַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָּ֤שָׁב | obl | the entrance |
| 8 | אֹ֣הֶל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 פֶּ֖תַח | compound:smixut | of the tent |
| 9 | מוֹעֵ֑ד | מוֹעֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֹ֣הֶל | compound:smixut | of meeting |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 נֶעֱצָֽרָה | cc | and |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 מַּגֵּפָ֖ה | det | the |
| 12 | מַּגֵּפָ֖ה | מַגֵּפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 נֶעֱצָֽרָה | nsubj | plague |
| 13 | נֶעֱצָֽרָה | עָצַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּ֤שָׁב | conj | it had been restrained |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 נֶעֱצָֽרָה | punct | |
| 15 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 13 נֶעֱצָֽרָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּשָׁב he returned | wayyiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹן Aaron | |||
| נֶעֱצָֽרָה it had been restrained | qatal · niphal | מַּגֵּפָה plague |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְתָב אַהֲרֹן לְמשֶׁה לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וּמוֹתָנָא אִתְכְּלִי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:639.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.17.15/