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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 17 / 17:2

Numbers 17:2 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, LORD, thou · What happens: speak, take up, scatter, become · To what, where: son, fire pans, burning, fire, pans · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 17:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to son, fire pans, burning, fire, pans, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱמֹ֨ר אֶל־אֶלְעָזָ֜ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְיָרֵ֤ם אֶת־הַמַּחְתֹּת֙ מִבֵּ֣ין הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה וְאֶת־הָאֵ֖שׁ זְרֵה־הָ֑לְאָה כִּ֖י קָדֵֽשׁוּ׃

'Speak unto Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, that he take up the fire-pans out of the burning, and scatter thou the fire yonder; for they are become holy;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblapposcompound:smixutdetapposccconjcasedetobjcasecasedetoblcccasedetobjconjadvmodmarkadvclpunctrootאֱמֹרVERBspeakאֶל־ADPtoאֶלְעָזָרPROPNEleazarבֶּן־NOUNthe sonאַהֲרֹןPROPNof AaronהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוְCCONJandיָרֵםVERBlet him take upאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמַּחְתֹּתNOUNcensersמִADPfromבֵּיןADPbetweenהַDETtheשְּׂרֵפָהNOUNburningוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאֵשׁNOUNfireזְרֵה־VERBscatterהָלְאָהADVbeyondכִּיSCONJ(dm)קָדֵֽשׁוּVERBthey are holy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֱמֹ֨ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootspeak
2אֶל־אֶלADP_3 אֶלְעָזָ֜רcaseto
3אֶלְעָזָ֜ראֶלְעָזָרPROPN_1 אֱמֹ֨רoblEleazar
4בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֶלְעָזָ֜רapposthe son
5אַהֲרֹ֣ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_4 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Aaron
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 כֹּהֵ֗ןdetthe
7כֹּהֵ֗ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֶלְעָזָ֜רappospriest
8וְוְCCONJ_9 יָרֵ֤םccand
9יָרֵ֤םרוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=31 אֱמֹ֨רconjlet him take up
10אֶת־אֵתADP_12 מַּחְתֹּת֙case(et)
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 מַּחְתֹּת֙detthe
12מַּחְתֹּת֙מַחְתָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur9 יָרֵ֤םobjcensers
13מִמִןADP_16 שְּׂרֵפָ֔הcasefrom
14בֵּ֣יןבֵּיןADP_16 שְּׂרֵפָ֔הcasebetween
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 שְּׂרֵפָ֔הdetthe
16שְּׂרֵפָ֔השְׂרֵפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 יָרֵ֤םoblburning
17וְוְCCONJ_21 זְרֵה־ccand
18אֶת־אֵתADP_20 אֵ֖שׁcase(et)
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אֵ֖שׁdetthe
20אֵ֖שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing21 זְרֵה־objfire
21זְרֵה־זָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 אֱמֹ֨רconjscatter
22הָ֑לְאָההָלְאָהADV_21 זְרֵה־advmodbeyond
23כִּ֖יכִּיSCONJ_24 קָדֵֽשׁוּmark(dm)
24קָדֵֽשׁוּקָדַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 אֱמֹ֨רadvclthey are holy
25׃׃PUNCT_24 קָדֵֽשׁוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֱמֹר speakimperative · qal
יָרֵם let him take upjussive · hiphilמַּחְתֹּת censersאֶלְעָזָר Eleazar
זְרֵה־ scatterimperative · qalאֵשׁ fire
קָדֵֽשׁוּ they are holyqatal · qalמַּחְתֹּת censers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֱמַר לְאֶלְעָזָר בַּר אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנָא וְיַפְרֵשׁ יָת מַחְתְּיָתָא מִבֵּין יְקִידַיָא וְיָת אֶשָׁתָא יַרְחִיק לְהָלָא אֲרֵי אִתְקַדָשׁוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Speak unto Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, that he take up the fire-pans out of the burning, and scatter thou the fire yonder; for they are become holy;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:626.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.17.2/