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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 17 / 17:23

Numbers 17:23 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: tent, Moses · What happens: come, pass, go, bud, put, bloom · To what, where: morrow, tent, rod, buds, blossoms, ripe almonds

This is Numbers 17:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tent, Moses — and what happens in the verse to morrow, tent, rod, buds, blossoms, ripe almonds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיָּבֹ֤א מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל הָעֵד֔וּת וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּרַ֥ח מַטֵּֽה־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לְבֵ֣ית לֵוִ֑י וַיֹּ֤צֵֽא פֶ֙רַח֙ וַיָּ֣צֵֽץ צִ֔יץ וַיִּגְמֹ֖ל שְׁקֵדִֽים׃

And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses went into the tent of the testimony; and, behold, the rod of Aaron for the house of Levi was budded, and put forth buds, and bloomed blossoms, and bore ripe almonds.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblccconjnsubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccdiscourseconjnsubjcompound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutccconjobjccconjobjccconjobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasמִֽADPfrom [the]מָּחֳרָתNOUNnext dayוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe wentמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesאֶל־ADPintoאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentהָDETofעֵדוּתNOUNthe testimonyוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!פָּרַחVERBit had buddedמַטֵּֽה־NOUNthe rodאַהֲרֹןPROPNof AaronלְADPforבֵיתNOUNthe houseלֵוִיPROPNof LeviוַCCONJandיֹּצֵֽאVERBit had put forthפֶרַחNOUNbud[s]וַCCONJandיָּצֵֽץVERBit had blossomedצִיץNOUNblossomוַCCONJandיִּגְמֹלVERBit had ripenedשְׁקֵדִֽיםNOUNalmonds׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3מִֽמִןADP_4 מָּחֳרָ֗תcasefrom [the]
4מָּחֳרָ֗תמׇחֳרָתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יoblnext day
5וַוְCCONJ_6 יָּבֹ֤אccand
6יָּבֹ֤אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjhe went
7מֹשֶׁה֙מֹשֶׁהPROPN_6 יָּבֹ֤אnsubjMoses
8אֶל־אֶלADP_9 אֹ֣הֶלcaseinto
9אֹ֣הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יָּבֹ֤אoblthe tent
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 עֵד֔וּתdetof
11עֵד֔וּתעֵדוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 אֹ֣הֶלcompound:smixutthe testimony
12וְוְCCONJ_14 פָּרַ֥חccand
13הִנֵּ֛ההִנֵּהINTJ_14 פָּרַ֥חdiscoursethere!
14פָּרַ֥חפָּרַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjit had budded
15מַטֵּֽה־מַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 פָּרַ֥חnsubjthe rod
16אַהֲרֹ֖ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_15 מַטֵּֽה־compound:smixutof Aaron
17לְלְADP_18 בֵ֣יתcasefor
18בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 מַטֵּֽה־nmodthe house
19לֵוִ֑ילֵוִיPROPN_18 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixutof Levi
20וַוְCCONJ_21 יֹּ֤צֵֽאccand
21יֹּ֤צֵֽאיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=314 פָּרַ֥חconjit had put forth
22פֶ֙רַח֙פֶּרַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יֹּ֤צֵֽאobjbud[s]
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יָּ֣צֵֽץccand
24יָּ֣צֵֽץצוּץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=314 פָּרַ֥חconjit had blossomed
25צִ֔יץצִיץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יָּ֣צֵֽץobjblossom
26וַוְCCONJ_27 יִּגְמֹ֖לccand
27יִּגְמֹ֖לגָּמַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 פָּרַ֥חconjit had ripened
28שְׁקֵדִֽיםשָׁקֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 יִּגְמֹ֖לobjalmonds
29׃׃PUNCT_28 שְׁקֵדִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he wentwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
פָּרַח it had buddedqatal · qalמַטֵּֽה־ the rod
יֹּצֵֽא it had put forthwayyiqtol · hiphilפֶרַח bud[s]מַטֵּֽה־ the rod
יָּצֵֽץ it had blossomedwayyiqtol · hiphilצִיץ blossomמַטֵּֽה־ the rod
יִּגְמֹל it had ripenedwayyiqtol · qalמַטֵּֽה־ the rodשְׁקֵדִֽים almonds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וְעַאל משֶׁה לְמַשְׁכְּנָא דְסַהֲדוּתָא וְהָא נְעָא חוּטְרָא דְאַהֲרֹן לְבֵית לְוֵי וְאַפֵּק לַבְלְבִין וְאָנֵץ נֵץ וְכָפֵית שִׁיגְדִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses went into the tent of the testimony; and, behold, the rod of Aaron for the house of Levi was budded, and put forth buds, and bloomed blossoms, and bore ripe almonds.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:647.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.17.23/