Numbers 17:25 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, rods · What happens: say, put back, keep, make, not die, murmur · To what, where: rod, testimony, end · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 17:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, rods — and what happens in the verse to rod, testimony, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הָשֵׁ֞ב אֶת־מַטֵּ֤ה אַהֲרֹן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הָעֵד֔וּת לְמִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת לְא֖וֹת לִבְנֵי־מֶ֑רִי וּתְכַ֧ל תְּלוּנֹּתָ֛ם מֵעָלַ֖י וְלֹ֥א יָמֻֽתוּ׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Put back the rod of Aaron before the testimony, to be kept there, for a token against the rebellious children; that there may be made an end of their murmurings against Me, that they die not.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	הָשֵׁ֞ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	put back
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 מַטֵּ֤ה	case	(et)
8	מַטֵּ֤ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הָשֵׁ֞ב	obj	the rod
9	אַהֲרֹן֙	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	8 מַטֵּ֤ה	compound:smixut	of Aaron
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
11	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 הָשֵׁ֞ב	obl
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עֵד֔וּת	det	the
13	עֵד֔וּת	עֵדוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	testimony
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת	case	for
15	מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 הָשֵׁ֞ב	obl	keeping
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 א֖וֹת	case	for
17	א֖וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 הָשֵׁ֞ב	obl	a sign
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 בְנֵי־	case	for
19	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 הָשֵׁ֞ב	obl	the sons
20	מֶ֑רִי	מְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of rebellion
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תְכַ֧ל	cc	so
22	תְכַ֧ל	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	6 הָשֵׁ֞ב	conj	that you may put an end to
23	תְּלוּנֹּת	תְּלֻנֹּות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 תְכַ֧ל	nsubj	grumblings
24	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תְּלוּנֹּת	nmod:poss	their
25	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	27 ַ֖י	case	from
26	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	27 ַ֖י	case	on
27	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 תְכַ֧ל	obl	me
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יָמֻֽתוּ	cc	and
29	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	30 יָמֻֽתוּ	advmod	not
30	יָמֻֽתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 הָשֵׁ֞ב	conj	they will die
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יָמֻֽתוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הָשֵׁב put back	imperative · hiphil	מַטֵּה the rod	מֹשֶׁה Moses
תְכַל that you may put an end to	yiqtol · piel	תְּלוּנֹּת grumblings
not יָמֻֽתוּ they will die	yiqtol · qal	בְנֵי־ the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה אָתֵיב יַת חוּטְרָא דְאַהֲרֹן לְקֳדָם סַהֲדוּתָא לְמַטָרָא לְאָת לְעַמָא סַרְבָנָא וִיסוּפַן תּוּרְעֲמַתְהוֹן מִן קֳדָמַי וְלָא יְמוּתוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Put back the rod of Aaron before the testimony, to be kept there, for a token against the rebellious children; that there may be made an end of their murmurings against Me, that they die not.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:649.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.17.25/