Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 17 / 17:7

Numbers 17:7 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: morrow, men, cloud, glory, LORD · What happens: come, pass, assemble, look, cover, appear · To what, where: congregation, morrow

This is Numbers 17:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — morrow, men, cloud, glory, LORD — and what happens in the verse to congregation, morrow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י בְּהִקָּהֵ֤ל הָֽעֵדָה֙ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וַיִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהִנֵּ֥ה כִסָּ֖הוּ הֶעָנָ֑ן וַיֵּרָ֖א כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה׃

And it came to pass, when the congregation was assembled against Moses and against Aaron, that they looked toward the tent of meeting; and, behold, the cloud covered it, and the glory of the LORD appeared.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvcldetnsubjcaseoblcccaseconjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutccdiscourseconjobjdetnsubjccconjnsubjcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasבְּADPwhenהִקָּהֵלVERBassembledהָֽDETtheעֵדָהNOUNcongregationעַל־ADPonמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesוְCCONJandעַֽל־ADPonאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronוַCCONJandיִּפְנוּVERBthey turnedאֶל־ADPtoאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentמוֹעֵדNOUNof meetingוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!כִסָּהVERBitוּPRONcovered itהֶDETtheעָנָןNOUNcloudוַCCONJandיֵּרָאVERBit appearedכְּבוֹדNOUNthe gloryיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֗יccand
2יְהִ֗יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3בְּבְּADP_4 הִקָּהֵ֤לcasewhen
4הִקָּהֵ֤לקָהַלVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL2 יְהִ֗יadvclassembled
5הָֽהַDETPronType=Art6 עֵדָה֙detthe
6עֵדָה֙עֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 הִקָּהֵ֤לnsubjcongregation
7עַל־עַלADP_8 מֹשֶׁ֣הcaseon
8מֹשֶׁ֣המֹשֶׁהPROPN_4 הִקָּהֵ֤לoblMoses
9וְוְCCONJ_11 אַהֲרֹ֔ןccand
10עַֽל־עַלADP_11 אַהֲרֹ֔ןcaseon
11אַהֲרֹ֔ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_8 מֹשֶׁ֣הconjAaron
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יִּפְנוּ֙ccand
13יִּפְנוּ֙פָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjthey turned
14אֶל־אֶלADP_15 אֹ֣הֶלcaseto
15אֹ֣הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יִּפְנוּ֙oblthe tent
16מוֹעֵ֔דמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אֹ֣הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
17וְוְCCONJ_19 כִסָּ֖הccand
18הִנֵּ֥ההִנֵּהINTJ_19 כִסָּ֖הdiscoursethere!
19כִסָּ֖הכָּסָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjit
20וּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 כִסָּ֖הobjcovered it
21הֶהַDETPronType=Art22 עָנָ֑ןdetthe
22עָנָ֑ןעָנָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 כִסָּ֖הnsubjcloud
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יֵּרָ֖אccand
24יֵּרָ֖ארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=319 כִסָּ֖הconjit appeared
25כְּב֥וֹדכָּבוֹדNOUNNumber=Sing24 יֵּרָ֖אnsubjthe glory
26יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_25 כְּב֥וֹדcompound:smixutof Yahweh
27׃׃PUNCT_26 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִקָּהֵל assembledinfinitive construct · niphalעֵדָה congregation
יִּפְנוּ they turnedwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron
כִסָּה itqatal · pielעָנָן cloudוּ covered it
יֵּרָא it appearedwayyiqtol · niphalכְּבוֹד the glory

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בְּאִתְכַּנָשׁוּת כְּנִשְׁתָּא עַל משֶׁה וְעַל אַהֲרֹן וְאִתְפְּנִיאוּ לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְהָא חֲפָהִי עֲנָנָא וְאִתְגְלִי יְקָרָא דַיְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, when the congregation was assembled against Moses and against Aaron, that they looked toward the tent of meeting; and, behold, the cloud covered it, and the glory of the LORD appeared.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:631.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.17.7/