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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 18 / 18:15

Numbers 18:15 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thing, things, first born, thou · What happens: open, offer, be, redeem · To what, where: womb, flesh, thine, firstling

This is Numbers 18:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, things, first born, thou — and what happens in the verse to womb, flesh, thine, firstling, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־פֶּ֣טֶר רֶ֠חֶם לְֽכָל־בָּשָׂ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֧יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֛ה בָּאָדָ֥ם וּבַבְּהֵמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑ךְ אַ֣ךְ ׀ פָּדֹ֣ה תִפְדֶּ֗ה אֵ֚ת בְּכ֣וֹר הָֽאָדָ֔ם וְאֵ֛ת בְּכֽוֹר־הַבְּהֵמָ֥ה הַטְּמֵאָ֖ה תִּפְדֶּֽה׃

Every thing that openeth the womb, of all flesh which they offer unto the LORD, both of man and beast, shall be thine; howbeit the first-born of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcasedetoblcccasedetconjcopcaseadvmodpunctobl:npmodparataxiscaseobjdetcompound:smixutcccaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetamodconjpunctrootכָּל־NOUNeveryפֶּטֶרNOUNfirstbornרֶחֶםNOUNof a wombלְֽADPofכָל־NOUNallבָּשָׂרNOUNfleshאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichיַקְרִיבוּVERBthey will bring nearלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehבָּADPamongהDET(the)אָדָםNOUNhumankindוּCCONJandבַADPamongהDET(the)בְּהֵמָהNOUNanimal[s]יִֽהְיֶה־AUXit will belongלּADPtoָךְPRONyouאַךְADVonly׀PUNCTפָּדֹהVERBcertainly (redeem)תִפְדֶּהVERByou will redeemאֵתADP(et)בְּכוֹרNOUNthe firstbornהָֽDETof (the)אָדָםNOUNhumankindוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)בְּכֽוֹר־NOUNthe firstbornהַDETof (the)בְּהֵמָהNOUNanimal[s]הַDET(the)טְּמֵאָהADJuncleanתִּפְדֶּֽהVERByou will redeem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 ָ֑ךְnsubjevery
2פֶּ֣טֶרפֶּטֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 כָּל־compound:smixutfirstborn
3רֶ֠חֶםרֶחֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 פֶּ֣טֶרcompound:smixutof a womb
4לְֽלְADP_5 כָל־caseof
5כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 פֶּ֣טֶרnmodall
6בָּשָׂ֞רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 כָל־compound:smixutflesh
7אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 יַקְרִ֧יבוּmarkwhich
8יַקְרִ֧יבוּקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=31 כָּל־acl:relclthey will bring near
9לַֽלְADP_10 יהוָ֛הcaseto
10יהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_8 יַקְרִ֧יבוּoblYahweh
11בָּבְּADP_13 אָדָ֥םcaseamong
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 אָדָ֥םdet(the)
13אָדָ֥םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יַקְרִ֧יבוּoblhumankind
14וּוְCCONJ_17 בְּהֵמָ֖הccand
15בַבְּADP_17 בְּהֵמָ֖הcaseamong
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 בְּהֵמָ֖הdet(the)
17בְּהֵמָ֖הבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 אָדָ֥םconjanimal[s]
18יִֽהְיֶה־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 ָ֑ךְcopit will belong
19לּלְADP_20 ָ֑ךְcaseto
20ָ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prsrootrootyou
21אַ֣ךְאַךְADV_24 תִפְדֶּ֗הadvmodonly
22׀׀PUNCT_21 אַ֣ךְpunct
23פָּדֹ֣הפָּדָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 תִפְדֶּ֗הobl:npmodcertainly (redeem)
24תִפְדֶּ֗הפָּדָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=220 ָ֑ךְparataxisyou will redeem
25אֵ֚תאֵתADP_26 בְּכ֣וֹרcase(et)
26בְּכ֣וֹרבְּכֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 תִפְדֶּ֗הobjthe firstborn
27הָֽהַDETPronType=Art28 אָדָ֔םdetof (the)
28אָדָ֔םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 בְּכ֣וֹרcompound:smixuthumankind
29וְוְCCONJ_36 תִּפְדֶּֽהccand
30אֵ֛תאֵתADP_31 בְּכֽוֹר־case(et)
31בְּכֽוֹר־בְּכֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 תִּפְדֶּֽהobjthe firstborn
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 בְּהֵמָ֥הdetof (the)
33בְּהֵמָ֥הבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 בְּכֽוֹר־compound:smixutanimal[s]
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 טְּמֵאָ֖הdet(the)
35טְּמֵאָ֖הטָמֵאADJGender=Fem Number=Sing33 בְּהֵמָ֥הamodunclean
36תִּפְדֶּֽהפָּדָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=220 ָ֑ךְconjyou will redeem
37׃׃PUNCT_36 תִּפְדֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַקְרִיבוּ they will bring nearyiqtol · hiphilפֶּטֶר firstborn
יִֽהְיֶה־ it will belongyiqtol · qalפֶּטֶר firstborn
תִפְדֶּה you will redeemyiqtol · qalבְּכוֹר the firstborn
תִּפְדֶּֽה you will redeemyiqtol · qalבְּכֽוֹר־ the firstborn

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כָּל פְּתַח וַלְדָא לְכָל בִּשְׂרָא דִי יְקָרְבוּן קֳדָם יְיָ בֶּאֱנָשָׁא וּבִבְעִירָא יְהֵי לָךְ בְּרַם מִפְרַק תִּפְרוֹק יָת בּוּכְרָא דֶאֱנָשָׁא וְיָת בּוּכְרָא דִבְעִירָא מְסַאֲבָא תִּפְרוֹק

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Every thing that openeth the womb, of all flesh which they offer unto the LORD, both of man and beast, shall be thine; howbeit the first-born of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:667.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.15/