Numbers 19:12 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: same · What happens: purify, be, not purify, not be · To what, where: same

This is Numbers 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — same — and what happens in the verse to same, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֣וּא יִתְחַטָּא־ב֞וֹ בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י יִטְהָ֑ר וְאִם־לֹ֨א יִתְחַטָּ֜א בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י לֹ֥א יִטְהָֽר׃

the same shall purify himself therewith on the third day and on the seventh day, and he shall be clean; but if he purify not himself the third day and the seventh day, he shall not be clean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִתְחַטָּא־	nsubj	he
2	יִתְחַטָּא־	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will purify himself
3	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ֞וֹ	case	with
4	֞וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִתְחַטָּא־	obl	it
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יּ֧וֹם	case	on
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֧וֹם	det	the
7	יּ֧וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתְחַטָּא־	obl	day
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שְּׁלִישִׁ֛י	det	(the)
9	שְּׁלִישִׁ֛י	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יּ֧וֹם	nummod	third
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יּ֥וֹם	cc	and
11	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
13	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יּ֧וֹם	conj	day
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שְּׁבִיעִ֖י	det	(the)
15	שְּׁבִיעִ֖י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יּ֥וֹם	nummod	seventh
16	יִטְהָ֑ר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִתְחַטָּא־	parataxis	he will be pure
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יִטְהָֽר	cc	and
18	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	20 יִתְחַטָּ֜א	mark	if
19	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יִתְחַטָּ֜א	advmod	not
20	יִתְחַטָּ֜א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	33 יִטְהָֽר	advcl	he will purify himself
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יּ֧וֹם	case	on
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 יּ֧וֹם	det	the
23	יּ֧וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִתְחַטָּ֜א	obl	day
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 שְּׁלִישִׁ֛י	det	(the)
25	שְּׁלִישִׁ֛י	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יּ֧וֹם	nummod	third
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יּ֥וֹם	cc	and
27	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
29	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יּ֧וֹם	conj	day
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 שְּׁבִיעִ֖י	det	(the)
31	שְּׁבִיעִ֖י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יּ֥וֹם	nummod	seventh
32	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	33 יִטְהָֽר	advmod	not
33	יִטְהָֽר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִתְחַטָּא־	conj	he will be pure
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יִטְהָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִתְחַטָּא־ he will purify himself	yiqtol · hithpael	הוּא he
יִטְהָר he will be pure	yiqtol · qal
not יִתְחַטָּא he will purify himself	yiqtol · hithpael
not יִטְהָֽר he will be pure	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הוּא יַדֵי עֲלוֹהִי בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה יִדְכֵּי וְאִם לָא יַדֵי עֲלוֹהִי בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה לָּא יִדְכֵּי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the same shall purify himself therewith on the third day and on the seventh day, and he shall be clean; but if he purify not himself the third day and the seventh day, he shall not be clean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:696.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.12/