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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 19 / 19:2

Numbers 19:2 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: This, LORD, children, yoke · What happens: be, command, say, speak, bring, not come · To what, where: statute, law, red heifer, thee, blemish · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 19:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, LORD, children, yoke — and what happens in the verse to statute, law, red heifer, thee, blemish, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זֹ֚את חֻקַּ֣ת הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר דַּבֵּ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִקְח֣וּ אֵלֶיךָ֩ פָרָ֨ה אֲדֻמָּ֜ה תְּמִימָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵֽין־בָּהּ֙ מ֔וּם אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־עָלָ֥ה עָלֶ֖יהָ עֹֽל׃

This is the statute of the law which the LORD hath commanded, saying: Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer, faultless, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came yoke.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjmarkfixedccomppunctcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblobjamodamodmarkacl:relclcaseoblnsubjmarkadvmodacl:relclcaseoblnsubjpunctrootזֹאתPRONthisחֻקַּתNOUN[is] the statuteהַDETofתּוֹרָהNOUNthe lawאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichצִוָּהVERBhe has commandedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBדַּבֵּרVERBspeak׀PUNCTאֶל־ADPtoבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJsoיִקְחוּVERBthat they may bringאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouפָרָהNOUNa heiferאֲדֻמָּהADJredתְּמִימָהADJunblemishedאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאֵֽין־ADVthere [is] notבּADPinָהּPRONitמוּםNOUNa blemishאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹא־ADVnotעָלָהVERBit has gone upעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitעֹֽלNOUNa yoke׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1זֹ֚אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Demrootrootthis
2חֻקַּ֣תחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Sing1 זֹ֚אתnsubj[is] the statute
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 תּוֹרָ֔הdetof
4תּוֹרָ֔התּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 חֻקַּ֣תcompound:smixutthe law
5אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 צִוָּ֥הmarkwhich
6צִוָּ֥הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 חֻקַּ֣תacl:relclhe has commanded
7יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_6 צִוָּ֥הnsubjYahweh
8לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ10 דַּבֵּ֣רmark(cmp)
9אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 לֵfixed
10דַּבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=26 צִוָּ֥הccompspeak
11׀׀PUNCT_10 דַּבֵּ֣רpunct
12אֶל־אֶלADP_13 בְּנֵ֣יcaseto
13בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 דַּבֵּ֣רoblthe people
14יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_13 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
15וְוְCCONJ_16 יִקְח֣וּccso
16יִקְח֣וּלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 זֹ֚אתconjthat they may bring
17אֵלֶיאֶלADP_18 ךָ֩caseto
18ךָ֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 יִקְח֣וּoblyou
19פָרָ֨הפָּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 יִקְח֣וּobja heifer
20אֲדֻמָּ֜האָדֹםADJGender=Fem Number=Sing19 פָרָ֨הamodred
21תְּמִימָ֗התָּמִיםADJGender=Fem Number=Sing19 פָרָ֨הamodunblemished
22אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 אֵֽין־markwhich
23אֵֽין־אַיִןADV_19 פָרָ֨הacl:relclthere [is] not
24בּבְּADP_25 ָהּ֙casein
25ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 אֵֽין־oblit
26מ֔וּםמאוּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אֵֽין־nsubja blemish
27אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 עָלָ֥הmarkwhich
28לֹא־לֹאADV_29 עָלָ֥הadvmodnot
29עָלָ֥העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 פָרָ֨הacl:relclit has gone up
30עָלֶ֖יעַלADP_31 הָcaseon
31הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 עָלָ֥הoblit
32עֹֽלעֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 עָלָ֥הnsubja yoke
33׃׃PUNCT_32 עֹֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צִוָּה he has commandedqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehחֻקַּת [is] the statute
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
דַּבֵּר speakimperative · piel
יִקְחוּ that they may bringyiqtol · qalבְּנֵי the peopleפָרָה a heifer
not עָלָה it has gone upqatal · qalעֹֽל a yoke

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דָא גְזֵירַת אוֹרַיְתָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ לְמֵימָר מַלֵיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִסְבוּן לָךְ תּוֹרְתָא סִמוּקְתָּא שְׁלֶמְתָּא דִי לֵית בָּהּ מוּמָא דְלָא סְלִיק עֲלַהּ נִירָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. This is the statute of the law which the LORD hath commanded, saying: Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer, faultless, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came yoke.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:686.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.2/