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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 19 / 19:9

Numbers 19:9 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: man, camp · What happens: be, gather up, lay up, keep · To what, where: ashes, clean place, camp, purification, sin

This is Numbers 19:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, camp — and what happens in the verse to ashes, clean place, camp, purification, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָסַ֣ף ׀ אִ֣ישׁ טָה֗וֹר אֵ֚ת אֵ֣פֶר הַפָּרָ֔ה וְהִנִּ֛יחַ מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם טָה֑וֹר וְ֠הָיְתָה לַעֲדַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל לְמִשְׁמֶ֛רֶת לְמֵ֥י נִדָּ֖ה חַטָּ֥את הִֽוא׃

And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water of sprinkling; it is a purification from sin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctnsubjamodcaseobjdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcasedetnmodcaseoblamodcccopcaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxisnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandאָסַףVERBhe will gather׀PUNCTאִישׁNOUNa manטָהוֹרADJcleanאֵתADP(et)אֵפֶרNOUNthe ash[es]הַDETofפָּרָהNOUNthe heiferוְCCONJandהִנִּיחַVERBhe will deposit [them]מִADPfrom [the]חוּץNOUNoutsideלַֽADPofהDETtheמַּחֲנֶהNOUNcampבְּADPinמָקוֹםNOUNa placeטָהוֹרADJcleanוְCCONJandהָיְתָהAUXit will becomeלַADPforעֲדַתNOUNthe congregationבְּנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלְADP(into) somethingמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNkeptלְADPtoמֵיNOUNwaterנִדָּהNOUNof impurityחַטָּאתNOUN[is] a sin offeringהִֽואPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָסַ֣ףccand
2אָסַ֣ףאָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will gather
3׀׀PUNCT_2 אָסַ֣ףpunct
4אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָסַ֣ףnsubja man
5טָה֗וֹרטָהֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אִ֣ישׁamodclean
6אֵ֚תאֵתADP_7 אֵ֣פֶרcase(et)
7אֵ֣פֶראֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָסַ֣ףobjthe ash[es]
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 פָּרָ֔הdetof
9פָּרָ֔הפָּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 אֵ֣פֶרcompound:smixutthe heifer
10וְוְCCONJ_11 הִנִּ֛יחַccand
11הִנִּ֛יחַנוחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 אָסַ֣ףconjhe will deposit [them]
12מִמִןADP_13 ח֥וּץcasefrom [the]
13ח֥וּץחוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הִנִּ֛יחַobloutside
14לַֽלְADP_16 מַּחֲנֶ֖הcaseof
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 מַּחֲנֶ֖הdetthe
16מַּחֲנֶ֖המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing13 ח֥וּץnmodcamp
17בְּבְּADP_18 מָק֣וֹםcasein
18מָק֣וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הִנִּ֛יחַobla place
19טָה֑וֹרטָהֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מָק֣וֹםamodclean
20וְ֠וְCCONJ_23 עֲדַ֨תccand
21הָיְתָההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=323 עֲדַ֨תcopit will become
22לַלְADP_23 עֲדַ֨תcasefor
23עֲדַ֨תעֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 אָסַ֣ףconjthe congregation
24בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 עֲדַ֨תcompound:smixutof the people
25יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_24 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
26לְלְADP_27 מִשְׁמֶ֛רֶתcase(into) something
27מִשְׁמֶ֛רֶתמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 עֲדַ֨תoblkept
28לְלְADP_29 מֵ֥יcaseto
29מֵ֥ימַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 עֲדַ֨תoblwater
30נִדָּ֖הנִדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 מֵ֥יcompound:smixutof impurity
31חַטָּ֥אתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 אָסַ֣ףparataxis[is] a sin offering
32הִֽואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 חַטָּ֥אתnsubjit
33׃׃PUNCT_32 הִֽואpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָסַף he will gatherweqatal · qalאִישׁ a manאֵפֶר the ash[es]
הִנִּיחַ he will deposit [them]weqatal · hiphilאֵפֶר the ash[es]אִישׁ a man
הָיְתָה it will becomeweqatal · qalאֵפֶר the ash[es]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִכְנוֹשׁ גְבַר דְכֵי יָת קִטְמָא דְתוֹרְתָא וְיַצְנַע לְמִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא בַּאֲתַר דְכֵי וּתְהֵי לִכְנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמַטָּרָא לְמֵי אַדָיוּתָא חַטָאתָא הִיא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water of sprinkling; it is a purification from sin.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:693.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.9/