Numbers 20:5 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, us, place · What happens: make, come up, bring, be, drink · To what, where: us, Egypt, place

This is Numbers 20:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, us, place — and what happens in the verse to us, Egypt, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָמָ֤ה הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֙נוּ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם לְהָבִ֣יא אֹתָ֔נוּ אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הָרָ֖ע הַזֶּ֑ה לֹ֣א ׀ מְק֣וֹם זֶ֗רַע וּתְאֵנָ֤ה וְגֶ֙פֶן֙ וְרִמּ֔וֹן וּמַ֥יִם אַ֖יִן לִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃

And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in unto this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; neither is there any water to drink.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֙	cc	and
2	לָ	לָמָה	ADP	_	3 מָ֤ה	case
3	מָ֤ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	4 הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֙	obl	why?
4	הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	did
5	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֙	obj	you bring us up
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 מִּצְרַ֔יִם	case	from
7	מִּצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	4 הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֙	obl	Egypt
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 הָבִ֣יא	case	to
9	הָבִ֣יא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֙	advcl	bring
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ָ֔נוּ	case
11	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 הָבִ֣יא	obj	us
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 מָּק֥וֹם	case	to
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מָּק֥וֹם	det	the
14	מָּק֥וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הָבִ֣יא	obl	place
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 רָ֖ע	det	the
16	רָ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מָּק֥וֹם	amod	evil
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
18	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 מָּק֥וֹם	det	this
19	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 מְק֣וֹם	advmod	not
20	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	19 לֹ֣א	punct
21	מְק֣וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֙	parataxis	a place
22	זֶ֗רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מְק֣וֹם	compound:smixut	of seed
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תְאֵנָ֤ה	cc	and
24	תְאֵנָ֤ה	תְּאֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 זֶ֗רַע	conj	fig tree
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 גֶ֙פֶן֙	cc	and
26	גֶ֙פֶן֙	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 זֶ֗רַע	conj	vine
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 רִמּ֔וֹן	cc	and
28	רִמּ֔וֹן	רִמּוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 זֶ֗רַע	conj	pomegranate
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 אַ֖יִן	cc	and
30	מַ֥יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 אַ֖יִן	nsubj	water
31	אַ֖יִן	אַיִן	ADV	_	4 הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֙	conj	there [is] not
32	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	33 שְׁתּֽוֹת	case	to
33	שְׁתּֽוֹת	שָׁתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	31 אַ֖יִן	advcl	drink
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 שְׁתּֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ did	qatal · hiphil	נוּ you bring us up
הָבִיא bring	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָנוּ us
שְׁתּֽוֹת drink	infinitive construct · qal		מַיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְמָא אַסֶקְתּוּנָא מִמִצְרַיִם לְאַיְתָאָה יָתָנָא לְאַתְּרָא בִישָׁא הָדֵין לָא אֲתַר כְּשַׁר לְבֵית זְרַע וְאַף לָא תְּאֵנִין וְגוּפְנִין וְרִמוֹנִין וּמַיָא לֵית לְמִשְׁתֵּי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in unto this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; neither is there any water to drink.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:711.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.20.5/