Numbers 21:16 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: that, LORD, I · What happens: be, say, gather, give · To what, where: well, thence, people, water · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Numbers 21:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to well, thence, people, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּמִשָּׁ֖ם בְּאֵ֑רָה הִ֣וא הַבְּאֵ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לְמֹשֶׁ֔ה אֱסֹף֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאֶתְּנָ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם מָֽיִם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 שָּׁ֖ם | cc | and |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 שָּׁ֖ם | case | from |
| 3 | שָּׁ֖ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | root | root | there |
| 4 | בְּאֵ֑ר | בְּאֵר | PROPN | _ | 3 שָּׁ֖ם | obl | to |
| 5 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 4 בְּאֵ֑ר | nmod | Beer |
| 6 | הִ֣וא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 בְּאֵ֗ר | nsubj | that |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 בְּאֵ֗ר | det | [is] the |
| 8 | בְּאֵ֗ר | בְּאֵר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 בְּאֵ֑ר | acl | well |
| 9 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 10 אָמַ֤ר | mark | which |
| 10 | אָמַ֤ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 בְּאֵ֗ר | acl:relcl | he said |
| 11 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 אָמַ֤ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 12 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 מֹשֶׁ֔ה | case | to |
| 13 | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 10 אָמַ֤ר | obl | Moses |
| 14 | אֱסֹף֙ | אָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 10 אָמַ֤ר | ccomp | gather |
| 15 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 עָ֔ם | case | (et) |
| 16 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 עָ֔ם | det | the |
| 17 | עָ֔ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 אֱסֹף֙ | obj | people |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 אֶתְּנָ֥ה | cc | so |
| 19 | אֶתְּנָ֥ה | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 14 אֱסֹף֙ | conj | that I may give |
| 20 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 ָהֶ֖ם | case | to |
| 21 | ָהֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 אֶתְּנָ֥ה | obl | them |
| 22 | מָֽיִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 אֶתְּנָ֥ה | obj | water |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 מָֽיִם | punct | |
| 24 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 22 מָֽיִם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he said | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| אֱסֹף gather | imperative · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses | עָם people | ||
| אֶתְּנָה that I may give | cohortative · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | מָֽיִם water |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּמִתַּמָן אִתְיְהִיבַת לְהוֹן בֵּירָא הִיא בֵירָא דִי אֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה כְּנוֹשׁ יָת עַמָא וְאֶתֵּן לְהוֹן מַיָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:751.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.16/