Numbers 21:20 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: valley, top · What happens: be, look down · To what, where: field

This is Numbers 21:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — valley, top — and what happens in the verse to field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִבָּמ֗וֹת הַגַּיְא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב רֹ֖אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֑ה וְנִשְׁקָ֖פָה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃פ

and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the field of Moab, by the top of Pisgah, which looketh down upon the desert.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בָּמ֗וֹת	cc	and
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 בָּמ֗וֹת	case	from
3	בָּמ֗וֹת	בָּמוֹת	PROPN	_	root	root	Bamoth
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גַּיְא֙	det	the
5	גַּיְא֙	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 בָּמ֗וֹת	obl	valley
6	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 שְׂדֵ֣ה	mark	which
7	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שְׂדֵ֣ה	case	[is] in
8	שְׂדֵ֣ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גַּיְא֙	acl:relcl	the region
9	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	8 שְׂדֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Moab
10	רֹ֖אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בָּמ֗וֹת	parataxis	the top
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 פִּסְגָּ֑ה	det	of (the)
12	פִּסְגָּ֑ה	פִּסְגָּה	PROPN	_	10 רֹ֖אשׁ	compound:smixut	Pisgah
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נִשְׁקָ֖פָה	cc	and
14	נִשְׁקָ֖פָה	שָׁקַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	3 בָּמ֗וֹת	conj	it looked down
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 פְּנֵ֥י	case	over
16	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 נִשְׁקָ֖פָה	obl	the face
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 יְשִׁימֹֽן	det	of (the)
18	יְשִׁימֹֽן	יְשִׁימֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Jeshimon
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יְשִׁימֹֽן	punct
20	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	18 יְשִׁימֹֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִשְׁקָפָה it looked down	participle active · niphal	רֹאשׁ the top

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמֵרָמָתָא לְחֵילַיָא דִי בְּחַקְלֵי מוֹאָב רֵישׁ רָמָתָא וּמִסְתַּכְיָא עַל אַפֵּי בֵּית יְשִׁימוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the field of Moab, by the top of Pisgah, which looketh down upon the desert.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:755.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.20/