Numbers 21:23 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Sihon · What happens: not suffer, pass, gather, go out, come, fight · To what, where: Israel, border, people, wilderness, Jahaz

This is Numbers 21:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sihon — and what happens in the verse to Israel, border, people, wilderness, Jahaz, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹא־נָתַ֨ן סִיחֹ֣ן אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ עֲבֹ֣ר בִּגְבֻלוֹ֒ וַיֶּאֱסֹ֨ף סִיחֹ֜ן אֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֗וֹ וַיֵּצֵ֞א לִקְרַ֤את יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַמִּדְבָּ֔רָה וַיָּבֹ֖א יָ֑הְצָה וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border; but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness, and came to Jahaz; and he fought against Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נָתַ֨ן	cc	and
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 נָתַ֨ן	advmod	not
3	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he permitted
4	סִיחֹ֣ן	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	3 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	Sihon
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 עֲבֹ֣ר	case	(et)
6	יִשְׂרָאֵל֮	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 עֲבֹ֣ר	nsubj	Israel
7	עֲבֹ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 נָתַ֨ן	obj	to pass
8	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 גְבֻל	case	in
9	גְבֻל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֲבֹ֣ר	obl	territory
10	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 גְבֻל	nmod:poss	his
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֶּאֱסֹ֨ף	cc	and
12	יֶּאֱסֹ֨ף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נָתַ֨ן	conj	he gathered
13	סִיחֹ֜ן	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	12 יֶּאֱסֹ֨ף	nsubj	Sihon
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֶּאֱסֹ֨ף	obj	all
16	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
17	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֵּצֵ֞א	cc	and
19	יֵּצֵ֞א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נָתַ֨ן	conj	he went out
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 קְרַ֤את	case	to
21	קְרַ֤את	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 יֵּצֵ֞א	advcl	meet
22	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 קְרַ֤את	obj	Israel
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מִּדְבָּ֔ר	det	to
24	מִּדְבָּ֔ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֵּצֵ֞א	obl	the
25	ָה	ה	X	_	24 מִּדְבָּ֔ר	nmod	wilderness
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָּבֹ֖א	cc	and
27	יָּבֹ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נָתַ֨ן	conj	he came
28	יָ֑הְצ	יָהְצָה	PROPN	_	27 יָּבֹ֖א	obl	to
29	ָה	ה	X	_	28 יָ֑הְצ	nmod	Jahaz
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יִּלָּ֖חֶם	cc	and
31	יִּלָּ֖חֶם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נָתַ֨ן	conj	he engaged in battle
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	against
33	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	31 יִּלָּ֖חֶם	obl	Israel
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not נָתַן he permitted	qatal · qal	סִיחֹן Sihon	עֲבֹר to pass
עֲבֹר to pass	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יֶּאֱסֹף he gathered	wayyiqtol · qal	סִיחֹן Sihon	עַמּ people
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	סִיחֹן Sihon
קְרַאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	סִיחֹן Sihon	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	סִיחֹן Sihon
יִּלָּחֶם he engaged in battle	wayyiqtol · niphal	סִיחֹן Sihon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלָא שְׁבַק סִיחוֹן יָת יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֶעְבַּר בִּתְחוּמֵיהּ וּכְנַשׁ סִיחוֹן יָת כָּל עַמֵיהּ וּנְפַק לָקֳדָמוּת יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמַדְבְּרָא וַאֲתָא לְיָהַץ וְאַגִיחַ קְרָבָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border; but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness, and came to Jahaz; and he fought against Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:758.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.23/