Numbers 21:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, Canaanites · What happens: hearken, deliver up, destroy, call, name · To what, where: Canaanites, cities, name, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 21:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Canaanites — and what happens in the verse to Canaanites, cities, name, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע יְהוָ֜ה בְּק֣וֹל יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וַיַּחֲרֵ֥ם אֶתְהֶ֖ם וְאֶת־עָרֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א שֵׁם־הַמָּק֖וֹם חָרְמָֽה׃פ

And the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities; and the name of the place was called Hormah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he listened
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	nsubj	Yahweh
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ק֣וֹל	case	to
5	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	obl	the voice
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּתֵּן֙	cc	and
8	יִּתֵּן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	conj	he delivered up
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	case	(et)
10	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	det	the
11	כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִּתֵּן֙	obj	Canaanite[s]
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַּחֲרֵ֥ם	cc	and
13	יַּחֲרֵ֥ם	חָרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	conj	it totally destroyed
14	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ְהֶ֖ם	case
15	ְהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יַּחֲרֵ֥ם	obj	them
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עָרֵי	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 עָרֵי	case	(et)
18	עָרֵי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 ְהֶ֖ם	conj	cities
19	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עָרֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּקְרָ֥א	cc	and
21	יִּקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	conj	someone called
22	שֵׁם־	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִּקְרָ֥א	obj	the name
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מָּק֖וֹם	det	of
24	מָּק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שֵׁם־	compound:smixut	the place
25	חָרְמָֽה	חׇרְמָה	PROPN	_	21 יִּקְרָ֥א	xcomp	Hormah
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 חָרְמָֽה	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 חָרְמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמַע he listened	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּתֵּן he delivered up	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]
יַּחֲרֵם it totally destroyed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ְהֶם them + עָרֵי cities		יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
יִּקְרָא someone called	wayyiqtol · qal		שֵׁם־ the name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקַבֵּיל יְיָ צְלוֹתֵיהּ דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמְסַר יָת כְּנַעֲנָאָה וְגַמַר יָתְהוֹן וְיָת קִרְוֵיהוֹן וּקְרָא שְׁמָא דְאַתְרָא חָרְמָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities; and the name of the place was called Hormah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:738.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.3/