Numbers 21:32 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, Amorites · What happens: send, spy out, take, drive out, be · To what, where: Jazer, towns, Amorites

This is Numbers 21:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, Amorites — and what happens in the verse to Jazer, towns, Amorites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ לְרַגֵּ֣ל אֶת־יַעְזֵ֔ר וַֽיִּלְכְּד֖וּ בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיּ֖וֹרֶשׁ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־שָֽׁם׃

And Moses sent to spy out Jazer, and they took the towns thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	nsubj	Moses
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 רַגֵּ֣ל	case	to
5	רַגֵּ֣ל	רָגַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	advcl	spy out
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 יַעְזֵ֔ר	case	(et)
7	יַעְזֵ֔ר	יַעְזֵר	PROPN	_	5 רַגֵּ֣ל	obj	Jazer
8	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּלְכְּד֖וּ	cc	and
9	יִּלְכְּד֖וּ	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	they captured
10	בְּנֹתֶ֑י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 יִּלְכְּד֖וּ	obj	daughters
11	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 בְּנֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יּ֖וֹרֶשׁ	cc	and
13	יּ֖וֹרֶשׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	it dispossessed
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 אֱמֹרִ֥י	case	(et)
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֱמֹרִ֥י	det	the
16	אֱמֹרִ֥י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יּ֖וֹרֶשׁ	obj	Amorite[s]
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 שָֽׁם	mark	who
18	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	16 אֱמֹרִ֥י	acl:relcl	[was] there
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
רַגֵּל spy out	infinitive construct · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses	יַעְזֵר Jazer
יִּלְכְּדוּ they captured	wayyiqtol · qal		בְּנֹתֶי daughters
יּוֹרֶשׁ it dispossessed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֱמֹרִי Amorite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁלַח משֶׁה לְאַלָלָא יָת יַעְזֵר וּכְבָשׁוּ כַּפְרָנָהָא וְתָרִיךְ יָת אֱמוֹרָאָהּ דִי תַמָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses sent to spy out Jazer, and they took the towns thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:767.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.32/