Numbers 22:25 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ass, anger, angel · What happens: see, thrust, crush, smite · To what, where: angel, anger, foot

This is Numbers 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ass, anger, angel — and what happens in the verse to angel, anger, foot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֨רֶא הָאָת֜וֹן אֶת־מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַתִּלָּחֵץ֙ אֶל־הַקִּ֔יר וַתִּלְחַ֛ץ אֶת־רֶ֥גֶל בִּלְעָ֖ם אֶל־הַקִּ֑יר וַיֹּ֖סֶף לְהַכֹּתָֽהּ׃

And the ass saw the angel of the LORD, and she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam's foot against the wall; and he smote her again.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּ֨רֶא	cc	and
2	תֵּ֨רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it saw
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אָת֜וֹן	det	the
4	אָת֜וֹן	אָתוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֨רֶא	nsubj	donkey
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מַלְאַ֣ךְ	case	(et)
6	מַלְאַ֣ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֨רֶא	obj	the angel
7	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 מַלְאַ֣ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תִּלָּחֵץ֙	cc	and
9	תִּלָּחֵץ֙	לָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֨רֶא	conj	it squeezed itself
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 קִּ֔יר	case	to
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 קִּ֔יר	det	the
12	קִּ֔יר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִּלָּחֵץ֙	obl	wall
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תִּלְחַ֛ץ	cc	and
14	תִּלְחַ֛ץ	לָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֨רֶא	conj	it squeezed
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 רֶ֥גֶל	case	(et)
16	רֶ֥גֶל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 תִּלְחַ֛ץ	obj	the foot
17	בִּלְעָ֖ם	בִּלְעָם	PROPN	_	16 רֶ֥גֶל	compound:smixut	of Balaam
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 קִּ֑יר	case	to
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 קִּ֑יר	det	the
20	קִּ֑יר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תִּלְחַ֛ץ	obl	wall
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֹּ֖סֶף	cc	and
22	יֹּ֖סֶף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֨רֶא	conj	he repeated
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 הַכֹּת	case	to
24	הַכֹּת	נָכָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	22 יֹּ֖סֶף	xcomp	strike
25	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 הַכֹּת	obj	it
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּרֶא it saw	wayyiqtol · qal	אָתוֹן donkey	מַלְאַךְ the angel
תִּלָּחֵץ it squeezed itself	wayyiqtol · niphal	אָתוֹן donkey
תִּלְחַץ it squeezed	wayyiqtol · qal	אָתוֹן donkey	רֶגֶל the foot
יֹּסֶף he repeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בִּלְעָם of Balaam
הַכֹּת strike	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָֽהּ it		בִּלְעָם of Balaam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזַת אֲתָּנָא יַת מַלְאָכָא דַיְיָ וְאִדְחֵיקַת לְכָתְלָא וּדְחֵיקַת יַת רִגְלָא דְבִלְעָם לְכָתְלָא וְאוֹסִיף לְמִמְחַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the ass saw the angel of the LORD, and she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam's foot against the wall; and he smote her again.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:795.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.22.25/