Numbers 22:35 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: angel, I, thou, Balaam · What happens: say, go, speak · To what, where: word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 22:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, I, thou, Balaam — and what happens in the verse to word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ מַלְאַ֨ךְ יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־בִּלְעָ֗ם לֵ֚ךְ עִם־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וְאֶ֗פֶס אֶת־הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ אֹת֣וֹ תְדַבֵּ֑ר וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בִּלְעָ֖ם עִם־שָׂרֵ֥י בָלָֽק׃

And the angel of the LORD said unto Balaam: 'Go with the men; but only the word that I shall speak unto thee, that thou shalt speak.' So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מַלְאַ֨ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	nsubj	the angel
4	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 מַלְאַ֨ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 בִּלְעָ֗ם	case	to
6	בִּלְעָ֗ם	בִּלְעָם	PROPN	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	obl	Balaam
7	לֵ֚ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	ccomp	go
8	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	10 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	case	with
9	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	det	the
10	אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 לֵ֚ךְ	obl	men
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תְדַבֵּ֑ר	cc	and
12	אֶ֗פֶס	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דָּבָ֛ר	nmod	only
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 דָּבָ֛ר	case	(et)
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 דָּבָ֛ר	det	the
15	דָּבָ֛ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 תְדַבֵּ֑ר	dislocated	word
16	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	mark	which
17	אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	15 דָּבָ֛ר	acl:relcl	I will speak
18	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	19 ךָ	case	to
19	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	you
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ֣וֹ	case
21	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תְדַבֵּ֑ר	obj	it
22	תְדַבֵּ֑ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	7 לֵ֚ךְ	conj	you will speak
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
24	יֵּ֥לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	he went
25	בִּלְעָ֖ם	בִּלְעָם	PROPN	_	24 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	nsubj	Balaam
26	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	27 שָׂרֵ֥י	case	with
27	שָׂרֵ֥י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	obl	the leaders
28	בָלָֽק	בָּלָק	PROPN	_	27 שָׂרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Balak
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 בָלָֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal	בִּלְעָם Balaam
אֲדַבֵּר I will speak	yiqtol · piel	מַלְאַךְ the angel	דָּבָר word
תְדַבֵּר you will speak	yiqtol · piel	בִּלְעָם Balaam	וֹ it
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	בִּלְעָם Balaam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר מַלְאָכָא דַיְיָ לְבִלְעָם אִיזֵיל עִם גוּבְרַיָא וּלְחוֹד יַת פִּתְגָמָא דִי אֲמַלֵיל עִמָךְ יָתֵיהּ תְּמַלֵיל וַאֲזַל בִּלְעָם עִם רַבְרְבֵי בָּלָק

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the angel of the LORD said unto Balaam: 'Go with the men; but only the word that I shall speak unto thee, that thou shalt speak.' So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:805.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.22.35/