Numbers 22:41 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ox, Balak · What happens: come, pass, take, bring up, see · To what, where: Balaam, Balak, Bamoth baal, utmost part

This is Numbers 22:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ox, Balak — and what happens in the verse to Balaam, Balak, Bamoth baal, utmost part, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּקַּ֤ח בָּלָק֙ אֶת־בִּלְעָ֔ם וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּ בָּמ֣וֹת בָּ֑עַל בָּמ֣וֹת בָּ֑עַל וַיַּ֥רְא מִשָּׁ֖ם קְצֵ֥ה הָעָֽם׃

And it came to pass in the morning that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into Bamoth-baal, and he saw from thence the utmost part of the people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
5	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	morning
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּקַּ֤ח	cc	and
7	יִּקַּ֤ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he took
8	בָּלָק֙	בָּלָק	PROPN	_	7 יִּקַּ֤ח	nsubj	Balak
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 בִּלְעָ֔ם	case	(et)
10	בִּלְעָ֔ם	בִּלְעָם	PROPN	_	7 יִּקַּ֤ח	obj	Balaam
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּעֲל	cc	and
12	יַּעֲל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he
13	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יַּעֲל	obj	brought him up
14	בָּמ֣וֹת	בָּמֹות	PROPN	_	12 יַּעֲל	dep	Bamoth
15	בָּ֑עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	14 בָּמ֣וֹת	flat:name
16	בָּמ֣וֹת	בָּמוֹת	PROPN	_	12 יַּעֲל	dep	Baal
17	בָּ֑עַל	_	PROPN	_	16 בָּמ֣וֹת	flat:name
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַּ֥רְא	cc	and
19	יַּ֥רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he saw
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 שָּׁ֖ם	case	from
21	שָּׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	19 יַּ֥רְא	obl	there
22	קְצֵ֥ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יַּ֥רְא	obj	the outskirt[s]
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עָֽם	det	of
24	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קְצֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	the people
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	בָּלָק Balak	בִּלְעָם Balaam
יַּעֲל he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ brought him up		בָּלָק Balak
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	בִּלְעָם Balaam	מִ from

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בְּצַפְרָא וּדְבַר בָּלָק יַת בִּלְעָם וְאַסְקֵיהּ לְרָמַת דַחַלְתֵּיהּ וַחֲזָא מִתַּמָן קְצַת מִן עַמָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass in the morning that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into Bamoth-baal, and he saw from thence the utmost part of the people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:811.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.22.41/