Numbers 23:10 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, me, end, righteous · What happens: count, number, stock, let, die, be · To what, where: dust, stock, Israel, me, death

This is Numbers 23:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, me, end, righteous — and what happens in the verse to dust, stock, Israel, me, death, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִ֤י מָנָה֙ עֲפַ֣ר יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּמִסְפָּ֖ר אֶת־רֹ֣בַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל תָּמֹ֤ת נַפְשִׁי֙ מ֣וֹת יְשָׁרִ֔ים וּתְהִ֥י אַחֲרִיתִ֖י כָּמֹֽהוּ׃

Who hath counted the dust of Jacob, or numbered the stock of Israel? Let me die the death of the righteous, and let mine end be like his!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ֤י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 מָנָה֙	nsubj	who?
2	מָנָה֙	מָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	has he counted
3	עֲפַ֣ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מָנָה֙	obj	the dust
4	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	3 עֲפַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Jacob
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מִסְפָּ֖ר	cc	and
6	מִסְפָּ֖ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֲפַ֣ר	conj	a number
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 רֹ֣בַע	case	(et)
8	רֹ֣בַע	רֹבַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מִסְפָּ֖ר	advmod	the fourth part
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 רֹ֣בַע	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	תָּמֹ֤ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מָנָה֙	parataxis	let it die
11	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 תָּמֹ֤ת	nsubj	self
12	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
13	מ֣וֹת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תָּמֹ֤ת	obl	[the] death
14	יְשָׁרִ֔ים	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of upright [people]
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הוּ	cc	and
16	תְהִ֥י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 הוּ	cop	let it be
17	אַחֲרִית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 הוּ	nsubj	end
18	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 אַחֲרִית	nmod:poss	my
19	כָּמֹֽ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	20 הוּ	case	like
20	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 מָנָה֙	conj	his
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מָנָה has he counted	qatal · qal	מִי who?	עֲפַר the dust + מִסְפָּר a number
תָּמֹת let it die	jussive · qal	נַפְשׁ self
תְהִי let it be	jussive · qal	אַחֲרִית end

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מָן יֵיכוֹל לְמִמְנֵי דַעַדְקַיָא דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב דְאָמִיר עֲלֵיהוֹן יִסְגוּן כְּעַפְרָא דְאַרְעָא אוֹ חֲדָא מֵאַרְבַּע מַשִׁרְיָתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל תְּמוּת נַפְשִׁי מוֹתָא דְקַשִׁיטוֹהִי וּתְהֵי סוֹפִי כְּוַתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:821.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.23.10/