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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 23 / 23:6

Numbers 23:6 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD · What happens: return, stand, offer

This is Numbers 23:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣שָׁב אֵלָ֔יו וְהִנֵּ֥ה נִצָּ֖ב עַל־עֹלָת֑וֹ ה֖וּא וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֥י מוֹאָֽב׃

And he returned unto him, and, lo, he stood by his burnt-offering, he, and all the princes of Moab.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblccdiscourseconjcaseoblnmod:possnsubjccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּשָׁבVERBhe returnedאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!נִצָּבVERB[was] standingעַל־ADPwithעֹלָתNOUNofferingוֹPRONhis burntהוּאPRONheוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallשָׂרֵיNOUNthe leadersמוֹאָֽבPROPNof Moab׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּ֣שָׁבccand
2יָּ֣שָׁבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe returned
3אֵלָ֔יאֶלADP_4 וcaseto
4והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יָּ֣שָׁבoblhim
5וְוְCCONJ_7 נִצָּ֖בccand
6הִנֵּ֥ההִנֵּהINTJ_7 נִצָּ֖בdiscoursethere!
7נִצָּ֖בנָצַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing2 יָּ֣שָׁבconj[was] standing
8עַל־עַלADP_9 עֹלָתcasewith
9עֹלָתעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 נִצָּ֖בobloffering
10֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 עֹלָתnmod:posshis burnt
11ה֖וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 נִצָּ֖בnsubjhe
12וְוְCCONJ_13 כָל־ccand
13כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 ה֖וּאconjall
14שָׂרֵ֥ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 כָל־compound:smixutthe leaders
15מוֹאָֽבמוֹאָבPROPN_14 שָׂרֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Moab
16׃׃PUNCT_15 מוֹאָֽבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשָׁב he returnedwayyiqtol · qal
נִצָּב [was] standingparticiple active · niphalהוּא he + שָׂרֵי the leaders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַב לְוָתֵיהּ וְהָא מְעַתֵּד עַל עֲלָתֵיהּ הוּא וְכָל רַבְרְבֵי מוֹאָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he returned unto him, and, lo, he stood by his burnt-offering, he, and all the princes of Moab.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:817.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.23.6/