Numbers 24:16 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: saying, Most High · What happens: hear, know, see, fall down, open, say · To what, where: words, knowledge, vision, LORD, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Numbers 24:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — saying, Most High — and what happens in the verse to words, knowledge, vision, LORD, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נְאֻ֗ם שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ אִמְרֵי־אֵ֔ל וְיֹדֵ֖עַ דַּ֣עַת עֶלְי֑וֹן מַחֲזֵ֤ה שַׁדַּי֙ יֶֽחֱזֶ֔ה נֹפֵ֖ל וּגְל֥וּי עֵינָֽיִם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נְאֻ֗ם | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | the utterance |
| 2 | שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 נְאֻ֗ם | compound:smixut | of [one who] hears |
| 3 | אִמְרֵי־ | אֵמֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ | compound:smixut | the words |
| 4 | אֵ֔ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אִמְרֵי־ | compound:smixut | of God |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יֹדֵ֖עַ | cc | and |
| 6 | יֹדֵ֖עַ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ | conj | [one who] knows |
| 7 | דַּ֣עַת | דַּעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 יֹדֵ֖עַ | compound:smixut | the knowledge |
| 8 | עֶלְי֑וֹן | עֶלְיוֹן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 דַּ֣עַת | compound:smixut | of the Most High |
| 9 | מַחֲזֵ֤ה | מַחֲזֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יֶֽחֱזֶ֔ה | obj | [one who] (the) vision |
| 10 | שַׁדַּי֙ | שַׁדַּי | PROPN | _ | 9 מַחֲזֵ֤ה | compound:smixut | of [the] Almighty |
| 11 | יֶֽחֱזֶ֔ה | חָזָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ | acl | he sees |
| 12 | נֹפֵ֖ל | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 11 יֶֽחֱזֶ֔ה | obl | [who] falls down |
| 13 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 גְל֥וּי | cc | and |
| 14 | גְל֥וּי | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 12 נֹפֵ֖ל | conj | [who is] uncovered |
| 15 | עֵינָֽיִם | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 14 גְל֥וּי | compound:smixut | of eyes |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 עֵינָֽיִם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שֹׁמֵעַ of [one who] hears | participle active · qal | אִמְרֵי־ the words | |||
| יֹדֵעַ [one who] knows | participle active · qal | דַּעַת the knowledge | |||
| יֶֽחֱזֶה he sees | yiqtol · qal | שֹׁמֵעַ of [one who] hears + יֹדֵעַ [one who] knows | מַחֲזֵה [one who] (the) vision | ||
| נֹפֵל [who] falls down | participle active · qal | שֹׁמֵעַ of [one who] hears + יֹדֵעַ [one who] knows | |||
| גְלוּי [who is] uncovered | participle passive · qal | שֹׁמֵעַ of [one who] hears + יֹדֵעַ [one who] knows |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אֵימַר דִשְׁמַע מֵימַר מִן קֳדָם אֵל וִידַע מַדַע מִן קֳדָם עִילָאָה חֵיזוּ מִן קֳדָם שַׁדַי חָזֵי שְׁכִיב וּמִתְגְלֵי לֵיהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:857.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.24.16/