Numbers 24:18 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Edom, Seir, Israel · What happens: be, do · To what, where: possession

This is Numbers 24:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Edom, Seir, Israel — and what happens in the verse to possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֨ה אֱד֜וֹם יְרֵשָׁ֗ה וְהָיָ֧ה יְרֵשָׁ֛ה שֵׂעִ֖יר אֹיְבָ֑יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֹ֥שֶׂה חָֽיִל׃

And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also, even his enemies, shall be a possession; while Israel doeth valiantly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יְרֵשָׁ֗ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יְרֵשָׁ֗ה	cop	it will be
3	אֱד֜וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	4 יְרֵשָׁ֗ה	nsubj	Edom
4	יְרֵשָׁ֗ה	יְרֵשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	a possession
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְרֵשָׁ֛ה	cc	and
6	הָיָ֧ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יְרֵשָׁ֛ה	cop	it will be
7	יְרֵשָׁ֛ה	יְרֵשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יְרֵשָׁ֗ה	conj	a possession
8	שֵׂעִ֖יר	שֵׂעִיר	PROPN	_	7 יְרֵשָׁ֛ה	nsubj	Seir
9	אֹיְבָ֑י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 שֵׂעִ֖יר	appos	enemies
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֹיְבָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עֹ֥שֶׂה	cc	and
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 עֹ֥שֶׂה	nsubj	Israel
13	עֹ֥שֶׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 יְרֵשָׁ֗ה	conj	[will be] doing
14	חָֽיִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֹ֥שֶׂה	obj	strength
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 חָֽיִל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	אֱדוֹם Edom
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	שֵׂעִיר Seir
עֹשֶׂה [will be] doing	participle active · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	חָֽיִל strength

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי אֱדוֹם יְרוּתָּא וִיהֵי יְרוּתָּא שֵׂעִיר לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי וְיִשְׂרָאֵל יַצְלַח בְּנִכְסִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also, even his enemies, shall be a possession; while Israel doeth valiantly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:859.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.24.18/