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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 25 / 25:11

Numbers 25:11 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Phinehas, I · What happens: turn away, be, not consume · To what, where: wrath, children, jealousy

This is Numbers 25:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Phinehas, I — and what happens in the verse to wrath, children, jealousy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פִּֽינְחָ֨ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֜ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן הֵשִׁ֤יב אֶת־חֲמָתִי֙ מֵעַ֣ל בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּקַנְא֥וֹ אֶת־קִנְאָתִ֖י בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְלֹא־כִלִּ֥יתִי אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּקִנְאָתִֽי׃

'Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned My wrath away from the children of Israel, in that he was very jealous for My sake among them, so that I consumed not the children of Israel in My jealousy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutdetapposcaseobjnmod:posscasecaseoblcompound:smixutcaseadvclnsubjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseobjcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootפִּֽינְחָסPROPNPhinehasבֶּן־NOUNthe sonאֶלְעָזָרPROPNof Eleazarבֶּן־NOUNthe sonאַהֲרֹןPROPNof AaronהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestהֵשִׁיבVERBhe has turned backאֶת־ADP(et)חֲמָתNOUNrageִיPRONmyמֵADPfromעַלADPagainstבְּנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבְּADPbecauseקַנְאVERBheוֹPRONwas zealousאֶת־ADP(et)קִנְאָתNOUNzealִיPRONmyבְּADPamongתוֹכNOUNָםPRONthemוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotכִלִּיתִיVERBI made an end ofאֶת־ADP(et)בְּנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבְּADPinקִנְאָתNOUNzealִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1פִּֽינְחָ֨ספִּינְחָסPROPN_8 הֵשִׁ֤יבnsubjPhinehas
2בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 פִּֽינְחָ֨סapposthe son
3אֶלְעָזָ֜ראֶלְעָזָרPROPN_2 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Eleazar
4בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֶלְעָזָ֜רapposthe son
5אַהֲרֹ֣ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_4 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Aaron
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 כֹּהֵ֗ןdetthe
7כֹּהֵ֗ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אַהֲרֹ֣ןappospriest
8הֵשִׁ֤יבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has turned back
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 חֲמָתcase(et)
10חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 הֵשִׁ֤יבobjrage
11ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 חֲמָתnmod:possmy
12מֵמִןADP_14 בְּנֵֽי־casefrom
13עַ֣לעַלADP_14 בְּנֵֽי־caseagainst
14בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 הֵשִׁ֤יבoblthe people
15יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_14 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
16בְּבְּADP_17 קַנְאcasebecause
17קַנְאקָנָאVERBHebBinyan=PIEL8 הֵשִׁ֤יבadvclhe
18֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 קַנְאnsubjwas zealous
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 קִנְאָתcase(et)
20קִנְאָתקִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 קַנְאobjzeal
21ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 קִנְאָתnmod:possmy
22בְּבְּADP_23 תוֹכcaseamong
23תוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 קַנְאobl
24ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 תוֹכnmod:possthem
25וְוְCCONJ_27 כִלִּ֥יתִיccand
26לֹא־לֹאADV_27 כִלִּ֥יתִיadvmodnot
27כִלִּ֥יתִיכָּלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=18 הֵשִׁ֤יבconjI made an end of
28אֶת־אֵתADP_29 בְּנֵֽי־case(et)
29בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 כִלִּ֥יתִיobjthe people
30יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_29 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
31בְּבְּADP_32 קִנְאָתcasein
32קִנְאָתקִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 כִלִּ֥יתִיoblzeal
33ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 קִנְאָתnmod:possmy
34׃׃PUNCT_33 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֵשִׁיב he has turned backqatal · hiphilחֲמָת rageפִּֽינְחָס Phinehas
קַנְא heinfinitive construct · pielוֹ was zealousקִנְאָת zeal
not כִלִּיתִי I made an end ofqatal · pielבְּנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

פִּינְחָס בַּר אֶלְעָזָר בַּר אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנָא אֲתֵיב יַת חֵמְתִי מֵעַל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּדְקַנֵי יַת קִנְאָתִי בֵּינֵיהוֹן וְלָא שֵׁיצֵיתִי יַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּקִנְאָתִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned My wrath away from the children of Israel, in that he was very jealous for My sake among them, so that I consumed not the children of Israel in My jealousy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:877.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.25.11/