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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 25 / 25:18

Numbers 25:18 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Midianites, Peor, Cozbi · What happens: harass, beguile, slay, matter · To what, where: you, matter, Cozbi

This is Numbers 25:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Midianites, Peor, Cozbi — and what happens in the verse to you, matter, Cozbi, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י צֹרְרִ֥ים הֵם֙ לָכֶ֔ם בְּנִכְלֵיהֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־נִכְּל֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם עַל־דְּבַר־פְּע֑וֹר וְעַל־דְּבַ֞ר כָּזְבִּ֨י בַת־נְשִׂ֤יא מִדְיָן֙ אֲחֹתָ֔ם הַמֻּכָּ֥ה בְיוֹם־הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה עַל־דְּבַר־פְּעֽוֹר׃

for they harass you, by their wiles wherewith they have beguiled you in the matter of Peor, and in the matter of Cozbi, the daughter of the prince of Midian, their sister, who was slain on the day of the plague in the matter of Peor.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjcaseoblcaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposnmod:possmarkapposcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)צֹרְרִיםVERB[are] treating as foesהֵםPRONtheyלADP(to)ָכֶםPRONyouבְּADPbyנִכְלֵיNOUNdeceitfulness(es)הֶםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichנִכְּלוּVERBthey have dealt deceptivelyלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouעַל־ADPonדְּבַר־NOUNthe matterפְּעוֹרPROPNof PeorוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonדְּבַרNOUNthe matterכָּזְבִּיPROPNof Cozbiבַת־NOUNthe daughterנְשִׂיאNOUNof the leaderמִדְיָןPROPNof MidianאֲחֹתNOUNsisterָםPRONtheirהַSCONJ[whoמֻּכָּהVERBwas] struck downבְADPonיוֹם־NOUNthe dayהַDETofמַּגֵּפָהNOUNthe plagueעַל־ADPonדְּבַר־NOUNthe matterפְּעֽוֹרPROPNof Peor׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_2 צֹרְרִ֥יםmark(dm)
2צֹרְרִ֥יםצָרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[are] treating as foes
3הֵם֙הֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 צֹרְרִ֥יםnsubjthey
4ללְADP_5 ָכֶ֔םcase(to)
5ָכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs2 צֹרְרִ֥יםoblyou
6בְּבְּADP_7 נִכְלֵיcaseby
7נִכְלֵינֵכֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 צֹרְרִ֥יםobldeceitfulness(es)
8הֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 נִכְלֵיnmod:posstheir
9אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 נִכְּל֥וּmarkwhich
10נִכְּל֥וּנָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=37 נִכְלֵיacl:relclthey have dealt deceptively
11ללְADP_12 ָכֶ֖םcaseto
12ָכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs10 נִכְּל֥וּoblyou
13עַל־עַלADP_14 דְּבַר־caseon
14דְּבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 נִכְּל֥וּoblthe matter
15פְּע֑וֹרפְּעוֹרPROPN_14 דְּבַר־compound:smixutof Peor
16וְוְCCONJ_18 דְּבַ֞רccand
17עַל־עַלADP_18 דְּבַ֞רcaseon
18דְּבַ֞רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 דְּבַר־conjthe matter
19כָּזְבִּ֨יכָּזְבִיPROPN_18 דְּבַ֞רcompound:smixutof Cozbi
20בַת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 כָּזְבִּ֨יapposthe daughter
21נְשִׂ֤יאנָשִׂיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 בַת־compound:smixutof the leader
22מִדְיָן֙מִדְיָןPROPN_21 נְשִׂ֤יאcompound:smixutof Midian
23אֲחֹתאָחוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 כָּזְבִּ֨יappossister
24ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 אֲחֹתnmod:posstheir
25הַהַSCONJ_26 מֻּכָּ֥הmark[who
26מֻּכָּ֥הנָכָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing19 כָּזְבִּ֨יapposwas] struck down
27בְבְּADP_28 יוֹם־caseon
28יוֹם־יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 מֻּכָּ֥הoblthe day
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 מַּגֵּפָ֖הdetof
30מַּגֵּפָ֖המַגֵּפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 יוֹם־compound:smixutthe plague
31עַל־עַלADP_32 דְּבַר־caseon
32דְּבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 מֻּכָּ֥הoblthe matter
33פְּעֽוֹרפְּעוֹרPROPN_32 דְּבַר־compound:smixutof Peor
34׃׃PUNCT_33 פְּעֽוֹרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צֹרְרִים [are] treating as foesparticiple active · qalהֵם they
נִכְּלוּ they have dealt deceptivelyqatal · piel
מֻּכָּה was] struck downparticiple passive · hophalכָּזְבִּי of Cozbi

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי מְעִיקִין אִינוּן לְכוֹן בְּנִכְלֵיהוֹן דִי נְכִילוּ לְכוֹן עַל עֵיסַק פְּעוֹר וְעַל עֵיסַק כָּזְבִּי בַּת רַבָּא דְמִדְיָן אֲחַתְהוֹן דְאִתְקְטִילַת בְּיוֹמָא דְמוֹתָנָא עַל עֵיסַק פְּעוֹר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. for they harass you, by their wiles wherewith they have beguiled you in the matter of Peor, and in the matter of Cozbi, the daughter of the prince of Midian, their sister, who was slain on the day of the plague in the matter of Peor.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:884.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.25.18/