Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 25 / 25:2

Numbers 25:2 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: people · What happens: call, eat, bow down, sacrifice · To what, where: people, gods · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 25:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to people, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקְרֶ֣אןָ לָעָ֔ם לְזִבְחֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אכַל הָעָ֔ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֖וּלֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃

And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods; and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjdetnsubjccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandתִּקְרֶאןָVERBthey invitedלָADP(to)הDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleלְADPtoזִבְחֵיNOUNthe sacrificesאֱלֹהֵיNOUNtheir godsהֶןPRONtheirוַCCONJandיֹּאכַלVERBit ateהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleוַCCONJandיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּVERBthey bowed downלֵֽADPtoאלֹהֵיNOUNgodsהֶֽןPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תִּקְרֶ֣אןָccand
2תִּקְרֶ֣אןָקָרָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey invited
3לָלְADP_5 עָ֔םcase(to)
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 עָ֔םdetthe
5עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תִּקְרֶ֣אןָoblpeople
6לְלְADP_7 זִבְחֵ֖יcaseto
7זִבְחֵ֖יזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 תִּקְרֶ֣אןָoblthe sacrifices
8אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 זִבְחֵ֖יcompound:smixuttheir gods
9הֶ֑ןהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:posstheir
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יֹּ֣אכַלccand
11יֹּ֣אכַלאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תִּקְרֶ֣אןָconjit ate
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 עָ֔םdetthe
13עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יֹּ֣אכַלnsubjpeople
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֖וּccand
15יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֖וּחוהVERBGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=32 תִּקְרֶ֣אןָconjthey bowed down
16לֵֽלְADP_17 אלֹהֵיcaseto
17אלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֖וּoblgods
18הֶֽןהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 אלֹהֵיnmod:posstheir
19׃׃PUNCT_18 הֶֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּקְרֶאןָ they invitedwayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאכַל it atewayyiqtol · qalעָם peopleזִבְחֵי the sacrifices
יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ they bowed downwayyiqtolעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרָאָן לְעַמָא לְדִבְחֵי טַעֲוַתְהוֹן וַאֲכַל עַמָא וּסְגִידוּ לְטַעֲוַתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods; and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:868.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.25.2/