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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 25 / 25:8

Numbers 25:8 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Phinehas · What happens: go, thrust, stay · To what, where: chamber, both, plague

This is Numbers 25:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Phinehas — and what happens in the verse to chamber, both, plague, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יָּבֹא אַחַ֨ר אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־הַקֻּבָּ֗ה וַיִּדְקֹר֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֚ת אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־קֳבָתָ֑הּ וַתֵּֽעָצַר֙ הַמַּגֵּפָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And he went after the man of Israel into the chamber, and thrust both of them through, the man of Israel, and the woman through her belly. So the plague was stayed from the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutcasedetoblccconjcasenummodobjcaseapposcompound:smixutcccasedetconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjdetnsubjcasecaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe wentאַחַרADPafterאִֽישׁ־NOUNthe manיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶל־ADPintoהַDETtheקֻּבָּהNOUNtentוַCCONJandיִּדְקֹרVERBhe pierced throughאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁנֵיNUMbothהֶםPRONof themאֵתADP(et)אִישׁNOUNthe manיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanאֶל־ADPintoקֳבָתNOUNbellyָהּPRONherוַCCONJandתֵּֽעָצַרVERBit was restrainedהַDETtheמַּגֵּפָהNOUNplagueמֵADPfromעַלADPonבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַ֠וְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹאccand
2יָּבֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went
3אַחַ֨ראַחַרADP_4 אִֽישׁ־caseafter
4אִֽישׁ־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֹאoblthe man
5יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_4 אִֽישׁ־compound:smixutof Israel
6אֶל־אֶלADP_8 קֻּבָּ֗הcaseinto
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 קֻּבָּ֗הdetthe
8קֻּבָּ֗הקֻבָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יָּבֹאobltent
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יִּדְקֹר֙ccand
10יִּדְקֹר֙דָּקַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹאconjhe pierced through
11אֶת־אֵתADP_13 הֶ֔םcase(et)
12שְׁנֵישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual13 הֶ֔םnummodboth
13הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 יִּדְקֹר֙objof them
14אֵ֚תאֵתADP_15 אִ֣ישׁcase(et)
15אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הֶ֔םapposthe man
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_15 אִ֣ישׁcompound:smixutof Israel
17וְוְCCONJ_20 אִשָּׁ֖הccand
18אֶת־אֵתADP_20 אִשָּׁ֖הcase(et)
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אִשָּׁ֖הdetthe
20אִשָּׁ֖האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 אִ֣ישׁconjwoman
21אֶל־אֶלADP_22 קֳבָתcaseinto
22קֳבָתקֹבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 יִּדְקֹר֙oblbelly
23ָ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 קֳבָתnmod:possher
24וַוְCCONJ_25 תֵּֽעָצַר֙ccand
25תֵּֽעָצַר֙עָצַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹאconjit was restrained
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 מַּגֵּפָ֔הdetthe
27מַּגֵּפָ֔המַגֵּפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 תֵּֽעָצַר֙nsubjplague
28מֵמִןADP_30 בְּנֵ֥יcasefrom
29עַ֖לעַלADP_30 בְּנֵ֥יcaseon
30בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 תֵּֽעָצַר֙oblthe people
31יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_30 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
32׃׃PUNCT_31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he wentwayyiqtol · qal
יִּדְקֹר he pierced throughwayyiqtol · qalהֶם of them
תֵּֽעָצַר it was restrainedwayyiqtol · niphalמַּגֵּפָה plague

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַל בָּתַר גַבְרָא בַּר יִשְׂרָאֵל לְקוּבָּתָא וּבְזַע יַת תַּרְוֵיהוֹן יַת גַבְרָא בַּר יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַת אִתְּתָא לִמְעָהָא וְאִתְכְּלִי מוֹתָנָא מֵעַל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he went after the man of Israel into the chamber, and thrust both of them through, the man of Israel, and the woman through her belly.
  2. So the plague was stayed from the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:874.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.25.8/