Numbers 26:4 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, LORD, children · What happens: take, command, come, sum · To what, where: sum, old, Moses, land, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 26:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to sum, old, Moses, land, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

'Take the sum of the people, from twenty years old and upward, as the LORD commanded Moses and the children of Israel, that came forth out of the land of Egypt.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 בֶּ֛ן	case	from
2	בֶּ֛ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a son
3	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	4 שָׁנָ֖ה	nummod	of twenty
4	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 בֶּ֛ן	compound:smixut	year[s]
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מָ֑עְל	cc	and
6	מָ֑עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	4 שָׁנָ֖ה	conj	upward
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 מָ֑עְל	nmod	upwards
8	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 בֶּ֛ן	obl	just
9	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 צִוָּ֨ה	mark	as
10	צִוָּ֨ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 כַּ	acl:relcl	he commanded
11	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 צִוָּ֨ה	nsubj	Yahweh
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 מֹשֶׁה֙	case	(et)
13	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	10 צִוָּ֨ה	obj	Moses
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בְנֵ֣י	cc	and
15	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מֹשֶׁה֙	conj	the people
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 יֹּצְאִ֖ים	mark	[who] came
18	יֹּצְאִ֖ים	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 בְנֵ֣י	appos	out
19	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	from
20	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יֹּצְאִ֖ים	obl	the land
21	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	20 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶׁה Moses + בְנֵי the people
יֹּצְאִים out	participle active · qal	בְנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵילָא כְּמָא דְפַקֵיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דִנְפָקוּ מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Take the sum of the people, from twenty years old and upward, as the LORD commanded Moses and the children of Israel, that came forth out of the land of Egypt.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:889.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.4/