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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 27 / 27:10

Numbers 27:10 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: man, ye · What happens: have, give, inherit · To what, where: brethren, inheritance

This is Numbers 27:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, ye — and what happens in the verse to brethren, inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ אַחִ֑ים וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לַאֲחֵ֥י אָבִֽיו׃

And if he have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his father's brethren.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvclcaseoblnsubjcccaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifאֵיןADVthere [will belong] notלADPtoוֹPRONhimאַחִיםNOUNbrothersוּCCONJandנְתַתֶּםVERByou will giveאֶת־ADP(et)נַחֲלָתNOUNinheritanceוֹPRONhisלַADPtoאֲחֵיNOUNthe brothersאָבִֽיNOUNhis fatherוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_8 נְתַתֶּ֥םccand
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_3 אֵ֥יןmarkif
3אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_8 נְתַתֶּ֥םadvclthere [will belong] not
4ללְADP_5 ֖וֹcaseto
5֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 אֵ֥יןoblhim
6אַחִ֑יםאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אֵ֥יןnsubjbrothers
7וּוְCCONJ_8 נְתַתֶּ֥םccand
8נְתַתֶּ֥םנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will give
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 נַחֲלָתcase(et)
10נַחֲלָתנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 נְתַתֶּ֥םobjinheritance
11֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 נַחֲלָתnmod:posshis
12לַלְADP_13 אֲחֵ֥יcaseto
13אֲחֵ֥יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 נְתַתֶּ֥םoblthe brothers
14אָבִֽיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אֲחֵ֥יcompound:smixuthis father
15והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אָבִֽיnmod:posshis
16׃׃PUNCT_15 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not נְתַתֶּם you will giveweqatal · qalנַחֲלָת inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם לֵית לֵיהּ אַחִין וְתִתְּנוּן יָת אַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ לְאֲחֵי אֲבוּהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And if he have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his father's brethren.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:960.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.27.10/