Numbers 27:12 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, get up, behold, give · To what, where: thee, mountain, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Numbers 27:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, mountain, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עֲלֵ֛ה אֶל־הַ֥ר הָעֲבָרִ֖ים הַזֶּ֑ה וּרְאֵה֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֤אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 מֹשֶׁ֔ה | case | to |
| 5 | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | obl | Moses |
| 6 | עֲלֵ֛ה | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | ccomp | go up |
| 7 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 8 הַ֥ר | case | to |
| 8 | הַ֥ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 עֲלֵ֛ה | obl | the mountain |
| 9 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 עֲבָרִ֖ים | det | of |
| 10 | עֲבָרִ֖ים | עֲבָרִים | PROPN | _ | 8 הַ֥ר | compound:smixut | the Abarim |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 זֶּ֑ה | det | (the) |
| 12 | זֶּ֑ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 הַ֥ר | det | this |
| 13 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 רְאֵה֙ | cc | and |
| 14 | רְאֵה֙ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 6 עֲלֵ֛ה | conj | see |
| 15 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 אָ֔רֶץ | case | (et) |
| 16 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 אָ֔רֶץ | det | the |
| 17 | אָ֔רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 רְאֵה֙ | obj | land |
| 18 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 19 נָתַ֖תִּי | mark | which |
| 19 | נָתַ֖תִּי | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 17 אָ֔רֶץ | acl:relcl | I have given |
| 20 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 בְנֵ֥י | case | to |
| 21 | בְנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 נָתַ֖תִּי | obl | the people |
| 22 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 21 בְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| עֲלֵה go up | imperative · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses | |||
| רְאֵה see | imperative · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses | אָרֶץ land | ||
| נָתַתִּי I have given | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | אָרֶץ land |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה סַק לְטוּרָא דַעֲבָרָאֵי הָדֵין וַחֲזֵי יָת אַרְעָא דִי יְהָבִית לִבְנֵי יִשִׂרָאֵל
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:962.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.27.12/