Numbers 27:17 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: congregation, sheep · What happens: go out, come in, lead out, bring in, not be, have · To what, where: spirits, shepherd

This is Numbers 27:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — congregation, sheep — and what happens in the verse to spirits, shepherd, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵ֣א לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר יָבֹא֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹצִיאֵ֖ם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר יְבִיאֵ֑ם וְלֹ֤א תִהְיֶה֙ עֲדַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כַּצֹּ֕אן אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵין־לָהֶ֖ם רֹעֶֽה׃

who may go out before them, and who may come in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no shepherd.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	2 יֵצֵ֣א	mark	who
2	יֵצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will go out
3	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	4 פְנֵי	case	before
4	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יֵצֵ֣א	obl
5	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָבֹא֙	cc	and
7	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יָבֹא֙	mark	who
8	יָבֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵצֵ֣א	conj	he will come
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פְנֵי	case	before
10	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 יָבֹא֙	obl
11	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יוֹצִיא	cc	and
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יוֹצִיא	mark	who
14	יוֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵצֵ֣א	conj	he
15	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יוֹצִיא	obj	will lead them out
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְבִיא	cc	and
17	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 יְבִיא	mark	who
18	יְבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יוֹצִיא	conj	he
19	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יְבִיא	obj	will bring them
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 צֹּ֕אן	cc	and
21	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 צֹּ֕אן	advmod	not
22	תִהְיֶה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 צֹּ֕אן	cop	it will be
23	עֲדַ֣ת	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 צֹּ֕אן	nsubj	the congregation
24	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 עֲדַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
25	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	27 צֹּ֕אן	case	like
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 צֹּ֕אן	det	(the)
27	צֹּ֕אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֵצֵ֣א	conj	sheep
28	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 אֵין־	mark	which
29	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	27 צֹּ֕אן	acl:relcl	there [belongs] not
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
31	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אֵין־	obl	them
32	רֹעֶֽה	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	29 אֵין־	nsubj	a shepherd
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 רֹעֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵצֵא he will go out	yiqtol · qal
יָבֹא he will come	yiqtol · qal
יוֹצִיא he	yiqtol · hiphil		ֵם will lead them out
יְבִיא he	yiqtol · hiphil		ֵם will bring them
תִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	עֲדַת the congregation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דִי יִפּוֹק קֳדָמֵיהוֹן וְדִי יֵעוֹל קֳדָמֵיהוֹן וְדִי יַפֵּקִנוּן וְדִי יָעֵלִינוּן וְלָא תְהֵי כְּנִשְׁתָּא דַיְיָ כְּעָנָא דִי לֵית לְהֵן רָעֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

who may go out before them, and who may come in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no shepherd.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:967.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.27.17/